当前位置：首页 > news >正文

wayland桌面环境-labwc编译

news 2026/3/27 3:53:35

编译

sudo apt remove libwlroots-0.18 # 让labwc从wlroots编译 还有drm（虽然不知道是做什么的。）
meson setup build -Dxwayland=enabled --prefix=./build_output --wipe # build 是目录名称
meson setup build -Dxwayland=enabled --wipe # build 是目录名称
ninja -C build/ install

Dockerfile

FROM debian:latestRUN echo 'root:root' | chpasswd# Configure full Aliyun APT sources for Debian 13 (Trixie)
RUN rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/* && \printf "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n\
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n\
\n\
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ trixie-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n\
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ trixie-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n\
\n\
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ trixie-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n\
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ trixie-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n\
\n\
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n\
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n" \> /etc/apt/sources.list && \apt-get clean && apt-get updateENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN apt-get install -y git meson ninja-build build-essential pkg-config cmakeRUN apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*WORKDIR /build
USER root:rootENTRYPOINT [ "/bin/bash", "-l", "-c" ]

docker run --rm --net=host --ulimit core=-1 -it -v /data/code/labwc:/build --name debian_env debian_env bash

install_deps.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -eecho "⚙️ Installing Labwc build dependencies by category..."# --- Core build tools ---
apt-get install -y \git build-essential meson ninja-build pkg-config# --- Wayland compositor stack ---
# no libwlroots-dev, labwc will download and build it from code sources 
apt-get install -y \wayland-protocols libwayland-dev # --- Input and keyboard ---
apt-get install -y \libinput-dev libxkbcommon-dev# --- Graphics and text rendering ---
apt-get install -y \libcairo2-dev libpango1.0-dev libpng-dev librsvg2-dev# --- System integration and session management ---
apt-get install -y \libseat-dev seatd libudev-dev# --- XML and GLib utilities ---
apt-get install -y \libxml2-dev libglib2.0-dev# --- XWayland / X11 (optional) ---
apt-get install -y \xwayland libxcb1-dev###############################################################
# --- wlroots need ---
# --- Core graphics stack (EGL, GLES, DRM, GBM) ---
apt-get install -y \libegl1-mesa-dev \libgles2-mesa-dev \libgbm-dev \libdrm-dev# --- Vulkan support (optional but recommended) ---
apt-get install -y \libvulkan-dev \glslang-tools \glslang-dev# --- Color management and display info ---
apt-get install -y \liblcms2-dev \hwdata \libdisplay-info-dev# --- Plane allocation and compositor helpers ---
apt-get install -y \libliftoff-dev# --- X11 extensions (optional, for XWayland integration) ---
apt-get install -y \libxcb-dri3-dev \libxcb-composite0-dev \libxcb-xfixes0-dev \libxcb-present-dev \libxcb-ewmh-dev \libxcb-render-util0-dev \libxcb-icccm4-dev \libxcb-xinput-dev \libxcb-res0-dev \libxcb-errors-dev################################################################ Other 
apt-get install -y \gettext scdoc

TODO

meson setup with prefix dir XXX and ninjia build and install to prefix dir XXX, how to install to user computer from prefix dir XXX

Compositor does not support wlr_layer_shell protocol

当前的合成器（compositor）不支持 wlr-layer-shell 协议。

wlr-layer-shell 是一个 Wayland 协议，用于让程序（如 rofi、waybar）在桌面上以“图层”的形式显示（类似于 X11 的窗口类型）

⚙️ 常见场景对照表：

环境	是否支持 `wlr-layer-shell`	说明
sway	✅ 支持	完全兼容
wayfire	✅ 支持	正常
Hyprland	✅ 支持	完全支持
weston	✅ 支持	OK
GNOME (Mutter)	❌ 不支持	GNOME 不使用 wlroots
KDE Plasma (KWin)	❌ 不支持	KDE 使用自家协议

配置labwc (利用AI辅助)

参考：https://github.com/kmephistoh/dotfiles

Suggested apps to use with Labwc:

Screen shooter: [grim]
Screen recorder: [wf-recorder]
Background image: [swaybg]
Panel: [waybar], [lavalauncher], [sfwbar], [xfce4-panel]
Launchers: [bemenu], [fuzzel], [wofi]
Output managers: [wlopm], [kanshi], [wlr-randr]
Screen locker: [swaylock]
Gamma adjustment: [gammastep]
Idle screen inhibitor: [sway-audio-idle-inhibit]

XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=wlroots

cd ~/.config/labwc

environment 环境变量谁的环境变量？

点击查看代码

# Example environment file# This allows xdg-desktop-portal-wlr to function (e.g. for screen-recording)
XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=wlroots# Set keyboard layout to Swedish# Set two keyboard layouts and toggle between them using alt+shift
#XKB_DEFAULT_OPTIONS=grp:alt_shift_toggle# Force firefox to use wayland backend
MOZ_ENABLE_WAYLAND=1# WLR_RENDERER: forces the creation of a specified renderer (available renderers: gles2, pixman, vulkan)
# WLR_RENDERER=vulkan# Set cursor theme.
# Find icons themes with the command below or similar:
#     find /usr/share/icons/ -type d -name "cursors"
XCURSOR_THEME=breeze_cursors# Disable hardware cursors. Most users wouldn't want to do this, but if you
# are experiencing issues with disappearing cursors, this might fix it.
#WLR_NO_HARDWARE_CURSORS=1# For Java applications such as JetBrains/Intellij Idea, set this variable
# to avoid menus with incorrect offset and blank windows
# See https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/595
#_JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING=1
_JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING=1
## fcitx5
#GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
INPUT_METHOD=fcitx
SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx#vulkan
#============
#MESA RADV
#VK_ICD_FILENAMES=/usr/share/vulkan/icd.d/radeon_icd.i686.json:/usr/share/vulkan/icd.d/radeon_icd.x86_64.json
#
#AMDVLK
VK_ICD_FILENAMES=/usr/share/vulkan/icd.d/amd_icd32.json:/usr/share/vulkan/icd.d/amd_icd64.json#MangoHud
MANGOHUD=1
XCURSOR_SIZE=24
XKB_DEFAULT_LAYOUT=us

autostart 自动启动常用组件

chmod +x ~/.config/labwc/autostart

点击查看代码

# Example autostart file# Set background color.
# swaybg -i ~/Pictures/land.jpg >/dev/null 2>&1 &
swaybg -i /data/code/dotfiles-kmephistoh/Wallpapers/2021-travel-enshi.jpg 2>&1 &
# wpaperd >/dev/null 2>&1 & # debian 13 apt install 未找到， 代研究# Configure output directives such as mode, position, scale and transform.
# Use wlr-randr to get your output names
# Example ~/.config/kanshi/config below:
#   profile {
#     output HDMI-A-1 position 1366,0
#     output eDP-1 position 0,0
#   }
##kanshi >/dev/null 2>&1 &# Launch a panel such as yambar or waybar.
waybar >/dev/null 2>&1 &# fcitx5
fcitx5 >/dev/null 2>&1 &# clipman
#wl-paste -t text --watch clipman store > /dev/null 2>&1 &
#
# clipcat 待研究
# systemctl --user start clipcat.service# Enable notifications. Typically GNOME/KDE application notifications go
# through the org.freedesktop.Notifications D-Bus API and require a client such
# as mako to function correctly. Thunderbird is an example of this.
#mako >/dev/null 2>&1 &# Lock screen after 5 minutes; turn off display after another 5 minutes.
#
# Note that in the context of idle system power management, it is *NOT* a good
# idea to turn off displays by 'disabling outputs' for example by
# `wlr-randr --output <whatever> --off` because this re-arranges views
# (since a837fef). Instead use a wlr-output-power-management client such as
# https://git.sr.ht/~leon_plickat/wlopm
#swayidle -w \
#	timeout 300 'swaylock -f -c 000000' \
#	timeout 600 'wlopm --off \*' \
#	resume 'wlopm --on \*' \
#	before-sleep 'swaylock -f -c 000000' >/dev/null 2>&1 &

实验下，之前rofi在debian 13 gonme wayland 运行时会提示Rofi on wayland requires support for the layer shell protocol

在labwc下还会不会

rofi编译直接指定只包含wayland(meson setup build -Dxcb=disabled --wipe)

测试 OK

查看全文

http://www.jsqmd.com/news/445850/