使用deepin-immutable-writable命令，可用-h查询具体命令规则如下：
~$ deepin-immutable-writable -h
This tool is used to manage writable directories. you can use it to get status and enable/disable writable directories.Usage:deepin-immutable-writable [flags]deepin-immutable-writable [command]Available Commands:disable Disable writable.enable Enable writable.help Help about any commandset Set writable config.status Get writable config status.Flags:-h, --help help for deepin-immutable-writable-j, --json output in json format-r, --rootdir string set root dir (default "/")Use "deepin-immutable-writable [command] --help" for more information about a command.
切换磐石系统开关需要重启生效，开关命令主要是这两条。
sudo deepin-immutable-writable enable # 关闭磐石系统
sudo deepin-immutable-writable disable # 开启磐石系统
可以额外加-d标志指定磐石保护范围（该路径下文件是否可写），用-h查询命令规则如下：
~$ deepin-immutable-writable enable -h
Enable writable.Usage:deepin-immutable-writable enable [flags]Examples:
deepin-immutable-writable enable -c -aFlags:-a, --all Set writable layer for all directories-C, --clean-data Clean data modified during the entire service opening period, automatically set to true when clear-after-reboot is true-c, --clear-after-reboot This variable controls whether the writable layer needs to be cleaned after reboot-d, --dirs strings Set writable targets, if not set, set /usr to writable (default [/usr])-h, --help help for enable-y, --yes Automatic yes to promptsGlobal Flags:-j, --json output in json format-r, --rootdir string set root dir (default "/")
deepin-immutable-ctl命令也可以用，而且不需要重启，适合临时写入和修改，用-h查询命令规则如下：
~$ deepin-immutable-ctl -h
This tool can be used to install extended applications, configure writable directories, snapshot management and other functionsUsage:deepin-immutable-ctl [flags]deepin-immutable-ctl [command]Available Commands:admin Manage a host immutable system booted with ostreehelp Help about any commandsnapshot Manage snapshots in the system.upgrade Upgrade system.Flags:-h, --help help for deepin-immutable-ctl-s, --immutable-status Check the system if the immutable system-j, --json Show command output in JSON format-v, --verbose Show verbose output-w, --wait Wait for the lock file to be releasedUse "deepin-immutable-ctl [command] --help" for more information about a command.
在进行需要写入或修改的操作，只需要拼接两段命令：
sudo deepin-immutable-ctl admin exec -- 要运行的命令
或者进入临时可写的管理员环境，然后再进行操作：
sudo deepin-immutable-ctl admin exec -- /bin/bash
写完后用exit退出管理员环境：
exit
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44126279/article/details/152458261