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Jenkins升级

news 2026/3/26 17:21:43

以现有生产环境jenkins打镜像为基础OS

镜像名称 JKS_OS_BAK_20240123

升级方式

本次升级采用并行双跑模式，整个升级过程不影响再有生产环境，二套Jenkins独立运行

原有环境 https://jks.qiangyun.com

升级之后 https://10.1.0.248:8080

升级路径

目前版本 2.289.3 升级至 2.426.2

升级版本一览

Upgrading to Jenkins 2.452.x
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.452.1
Upgrading to Jenkins 2.440.x
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.440.3
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.440.2
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.440.1
Upgrading to Jenkins 2.426.x
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.426.2
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.426.1
Upgrading to Jenkins 2.414.x
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.414.3
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.414.2
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.414.1
Upgrading to Jenkins 2.401.x
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.401.3
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.401.2
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.401.1
Upgrading to Jenkins 2.387.x
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.387.3
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.387.2
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.387.1
Upgrading to Jenkins 2.375.x
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.375.4
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.375.3
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.375.2
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.375.1
Upgrading to Jenkins 2.361.x
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.361.4
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.361.3
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.361.2
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.361.1
Upgrading to Jenkins 2.346.x
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.346.3
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.346.2
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.346.1
Upgrading to Jenkins 2.332.x
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.332.4
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.332.3
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.332.2
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.332.1
Upgrading to Jenkins 2.319.x
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.319.3
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.319.2
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.319.1
Upgrading to Jenkins 2.303.x
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.303.3
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.303.2
- Upgrading to Jenkins 2.303.1

导入官方 repoistory

导入官方源

[19:51:39] root@ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-248:~ # wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
--2024-01-23 19:52:09--  https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
正在解析主机 pkg.jenkins.io (pkg.jenkins.io)... 151.101.110.133, 2a04:4e42:8c::645
正在连接 pkg.jenkins.io (pkg.jenkins.io)|151.101.110.133|:443... 已连接。
错误: 无法验证 pkg.jenkins.io 的由 “/C=US/O=Let's Encrypt/CN=R3” 颁发的证书:颁发的证书已经过期。
要以不安全的方式连接至 pkg.jenkins.io，使用“--no-check-certificate”。

解决报错方法，如下

[19:53:38] root@ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-248:~ # yum install ca-certificates

重新导入

[19:53:52] root@ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-248:~ # wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
--2024-01-23 19:53:56--  https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
正在解析主机 pkg.jenkins.io (pkg.jenkins.io)... 151.101.110.133, 2a04:4e42:8c::645
正在连接 pkg.jenkins.io (pkg.jenkins.io)|151.101.110.133|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：85
正在保存至: “/etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo”100%[======================================================================================================================================================================>] 85          --.-K/s 用时 0s2024-01-23 19:53:58 (6.46 MB/s) - 已保存 “/etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo” [85/85])

导入官方仓库密钥

rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io-2023.keyrpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins.io.key

查看导入公钥，如下

[20:21:05] root@ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-248:/etc/yum.repos.d #  rpm -qa gpg-pubkey*
gpg-pubkey-d88e42b4-52371eca
gpg-pubkey-51312f3f-621fa7a9
gpg-pubkey-621e9f35-58adea78
gpg-pubkey-5072e1f5-58a70520
gpg-pubkey-35dfa027-60ba0235
gpg-pubkey-f4a80eb5-53a7ff4b
gpg-pubkey-d50582e6-4a3feef6
gpg-pubkey-6ba75a4e-64486ab3
gpg-pubkey-ef5975ca-6421ce2b

查看指定的仓库的密钥详细信息

[20:24:36] root@ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-248:/etc/yum.repos.d # rpm -qi gpg-pubkey-ef5975ca-6421ce2b
Name        : gpg-pubkey
Version     : ef5975ca
Release     : 6421ce2b
Architecture: (none)
Install Date: 2024年01月23日 星期二 20时21分01秒
Group       : Public Keys
Size        : 0
License     : pubkey
Signature   : (none)
Source RPM  : (none)
Build Date  : 2023年03月28日 星期二 01时11分07秒
Build Host  : localhost
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager    : Jenkins Project <jenkinsci-board@googlegroups.com>
Summary     : gpg(Jenkins Project <jenkinsci-board@googlegroups.com>)
Description :
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: rpm-4.11.3 (NSS-3)

查看可用版本的jenkins

<root@iZbp1fk3wym1rcd169fjw3Z ~># yum --showduplicates list jenkins

执行yum upgrade 更新一些基础包，排除jenkins
yum upgrade --exclude=jenkins

升级步骤

保持服务正常运行，一切正常，具体操作过程如下

升级前为jenkins 仓库配置代理，加快下载速度

<root@iZbp1fk3wym1rcd169fjw3Z ~># cat /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo 
[jenkins]
proxy=http://proxy.qiangyun.com:1087
name=Jenkins-stable
baseurl=http://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable
gpgcheck=1

升级到Jenkins 2.303.1
yum install -y jenkins-2.303.1-1.1
检查登录、发布等操作（jenkins） http://10.1.0.248:8080
验证是否能重启jenkins服务
systemctl restart jenkins

后续升级步骤如上

具体升级过程

jenkins-2.303.3-1.1

yum install -y jenkins-2.303.3-1.1

jenkins-2.319.1-1.1

yum install -y jenkins-2.319.1-1.1

jenkins-2.319.3-1.1

yum install -y jenkins-2.319.3-1.1

升级至319.3时，启动服务会超时，如下

-- Unit jenkins.service has begun starting up.
1月 24 11:32:35 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 runuser[2308]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session opened for user nflow by (uid=0)
1月 24 11:37:35 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 systemd[1]: jenkins.service start operation timed out. Terminating.
1月 24 11:37:35 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Jenkins Automation Server.
-- Subject: Unit jenkins.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit jenkins.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
1月 24 11:37:35 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 systemd[1]: Unit jenkins.service entered failed state.
1月 24 11:37:35 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 systemd[1]: jenkins.service failed.
1月 24 11:48:36 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 runuser[2308]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session closed for user nflow
1月 24 11:48:36 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 jenkins[2295]: Starting Jenkins
1月 24 11:48:53 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Jenkins Automation Server...
-- Subject: Unit jenkins.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit jenkins.service has begun starting up.
1月 24 11:48:53 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 runuser[4208]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session opened for user nflow by (uid=0)
1月 24 11:53:53 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 systemd[1]: jenkins.service start operation timed out. Terminating.
1月 24 11:53:53 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Jenkins Automation Server.
-- Subject: Unit jenkins.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit jenkins.service has failed.

服务本身没有问题，目前没有查到是哪里的问题

jenkins-2.332.1-1-1

从此版本Jenkins对服务管理升级至systemctl管理

但是本次会失败，由于上次319失败，因为启动服务依赖于systemd

jenkins-2.361.1-1-1

升级此版本注意替换jdk，推荐17

1月 24 13:21:49 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 systemd[1]: Starting Jenkins Continuous Integration Server...
-- Subject: Unit jenkins.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit jenkins.service has begun starting up.
1月 24 13:21:49 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 jenkins[8282]: Jan 24, 2024 1:21:49 PM executable.Main verifyJavaVersion
1月 24 13:21:49 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 jenkins[8282]: SEVERE: Running with Java class version 52, which is older than the Minimum required version 55. See https://jenkins.io/redirect/java-support/
1月 24 13:21:49 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 jenkins[8282]: java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: 52.0
1月 24 13:21:49 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 jenkins[8282]: at executable.Main.verifyJavaVersion(Main.java:145)
1月 24 13:21:49 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 jenkins[8282]: at executable.Main.main(Main.java:109)
1月 24 13:21:49 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 jenkins[8282]: Jenkins requires Java versions [17, 11] but you are running with Java 1.8 from /usr/local/jdk8u402-b06/jre
1月 24 13:21:49 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 jenkins[8282]: java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: 52.0
1月 24 13:21:49 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 jenkins[8282]: at executable.Main.verifyJavaVersion(Main.java:145)
1月 24 13:21:49 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 jenkins[8282]: at executable.Main.main(Main.java:109)
1月 24 13:21:49 ALI-HZ-SYS-OPS-CICD-0-249 systemd[1]: Failed to start Jenkins Continuous Integration Server.
-- Subject: Unit jenkins.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel

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