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使用ncmpcpp结合mpd更加容易听音乐

news 2026/3/27 4:07:54

参考：https://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2025/07/install-mpd-ubuntu/
使用ncmpcpp结合mpd更加容易听音乐

安装软件
- sudo apt install mpd ncmpcpp
配置MPD
- 配置服务器端
  - 用户：~/.config/mpd/mpd.conf
  - 系统：/etc/mpd.conf
- 创建本地mpd目录：mkdir -p ~/.config/mpd
- 创建本地播放列表：mkdir -p ~/.config/mpd/playlists
- 编辑用户配置文件：sudo cp /etc/mpd.conf ~/.config/mpd/
  - 修改文件权限：sudo chown 666 ~/.config/mpd/mpd.conf
  - 修改文件：vim ~/.config/mpd/mpd.conf 系统则直接修改即可
  - 修改项目：
    - 目录：music_directory "/home/ji/Music/"
    - 文件：playlist_directory "/home/ji/.config/mpd/playlists"
    - 文件：db_file "/home/ji/.config/mpd/tag_cache"
    - 文件：state_file "/home/ji/.config/mpd/state"
    - 文件：sticker_file "/home/ji/.config/mpd/sticker.sql"
    - 文件：user "ji"
    - 文件：bind_to_address "localhost"
    - 文件：port "6600"
    - 声音输出文件：用户(.config/mpd/mpd.conf)，系统(/etc/mpd.conf)
      - 文件部分audio_output
      - audio_output {type "pulse"name "My Pulse Output"server "localhost" }
      - stream sound to multiple devices
      - 文件部分
      - audio_output {type "httpd"name "My HTTP Stream" # encoder "lame" # optional, vorbis or lameport "8802"bind_to_address "192.168.0.104" # optional, IPv4 or IPv6 }
      - 密码设置：password "selfmodifypass@read,add,control,admin"
  - 配置有线声音，This step is only required for running mpd as system service (rather than –user).
    - 修改配置文件：
    - 文件/etc/pipewire到用户目录
    - ```
    sudo mkdir -p /etc/pipewire
    sudo cp /usr/share/pipewire/pipewire-pulse.conf /etc/pipewire/
    sudo vim /etc/pipewire/pipewire-pulse.conf
```
- 启动服务：systemctl --user restart pipewire pipewire-pulse wireplumber
- 允许监听TCP接口，pulse.properties部分：务必将tcp:4713启用
- 最后重启服务：systemctl --user restart pipewire pipewire-pulse wireplumber
- 启动MPD守护进程：
  - 推荐：systemctl --user enable --now mpd，此处的--user tells to enable it as user service, and --now means to start the service once enabled.
  - 也可以：sudo systemctl enable --now mpd
  - 失败则：systemctl --user status mpd，根据失败情况目录或文件修改即可，再次重启服务器systemctl restart --user mpd
配置ncmpcpp

修改配置文件.config/ncmpcpp/config：

ncmpcpp_directory = "/home/nicationw/WORKM/music/ncmpcpp"
lyrics_directory = "/home/nicationw/WORKM/music/lyrics"
mpd_host = "localhost"
mpd_port = "6600"
mpd_music_dir = "/home/nicationw/WORKM/music/mpd"
mpd_connection_timeout = 5
mpd_crossfade_time = 5#visualizer_data_source = LOCATION
visualizer_output_name = myFifo
visualizer_in_stereo = yes
visualizer_type = spectrum
visualizer_look = "+|"
visualizer_color = 5
#visualizer_fps = FPS
visualizer_autoscale = yes
visualizer_spectrum_smooth_look = yes
visualizer_spectrum_dft_size = 4
#visualizer_spectrum_gain = 10dB
#visualizer_spectrum_hz_min = 1Hz
#visualizer_spectrum_hz_max = 20000Hzsystem_encoding = utf-8
message_delay_time = 5
alternative_header_first_line_format = "$0$aqqu$/a {$7%a - $9}{$5%t$9}|{$8%f$9} $0$atqq$/a$9"
alternative_header_second_line_format = "{{$6%b$9}{ [$6%y$9]}}|{%D}"
#current_item_prefix = TEXT
#current_item_suffix = TEXT
#current_item_inactive_column_prefix = TEXT
#current_item_inactive_column_suffix = TEXT
#now_playing_prefix = TEXT
#now_playing_suffix = TEXT
#browser_playlist_prefix = TEXT
selected_item_prefix = "* "
#selected_item_suffix = TEXT
#modified_item_prefix = TEXT
#execute_on_song_change = COMMAND
#execute_on_player_state_change = COMMANDplaylist_disable_highlight_delay = 0
playlist_show_mpd_host = no
playlist_show_remaining_time = no
playlist_shorten_total_times = no
playlist_separate_albums = no
playlist_display_mode = classic
browser_display_mode = classic
search_engine_display_mode = classic
playlist_editor_display_mode = classic
discard_colors_if_item_is_selected = yes
show_duplicate_tags = yes
incremental_seeking = yes
seek_time = 1
volume_change_step = 10
autocenter_mode = yes
centered_cursor = yes
#progressbar_look = TEXT
default_place_to_search_in = database
user_interface = classic
data_fetching_delay = yes
media_library_primary_tag = artist
media_library_albums_split_by_date = no
media_library_hide_album_dates = yes
default_find_mode = wrapped
#default_tag_editor_pattern = TEXT
header_visibility = yes
statusbar_visibility = yes
connected_message_on_startup = yes
titles_visibility = yes
header_text_scrolling = yes
cyclic_scrolling = yes
#lyrics_fetchers = FETCHERS
follow_now_playing_lyrics = yes
fetch_lyrics_for_current_song_in_background = yes
store_lyrics_in_song_dir = yes
generate_win32_compatible_filenames = yes
allow_for_physical_item_deletion = yes
#lastfm_preferred_language = ISO 639 alpha-2 language code
space_add_mode = add_remove
show_hidden_files_in_local_browser = no
#screen_switcher_mode = SWITCHER_MODE
#startup_screen = SCREEN_NAME
#startup_slave_screen = SCREEN_NAME
startup_slave_screen_focus = no
locked_screen_width_part = 56
ask_for_locked_screen_width_part = yes
jump_to_now_playing_song_at_start = yes
ask_before_clearing_playlists = yes
clock_display_seconds = yes
display_volume_level = yes
display_bitrate = yes
display_remaining_time = yes
regular_expressions = extended
ignore_leading_the = yes
ignore_diacritics = yes
block_search_constraints_change_if_items_found = yes
mouse_support = no
mouse_list_scroll_whole_page = no
lines_scrolled = 10
empty_tag_marker = ""
tags_separator = ", "
tag_editor_extended_numeration = yes
media_library_sort_by_mtime = yes
enable_window_title = yes
#search_engine_default_search_mode = MODE_NUMBER
#external_editor = PATH
use_console_editor = yes
colors_enabled = yes
empty_tag_color = 1
header_window_color = 1
volume_color = 4
state_line_color = 6
state_flags_color = 6
main_window_color = 8
color1 = 5
color2 = 7
progressbar_color = 3
progressbar_elapsed_color = 1
statusbar_color = 8
statusbar_time_color = 2
player_state_color = 4
alternative_ui_separator_color = 7
window_border_color = 8
active_window_border = 2

根据帮助文件设置，不会有错，只是没有那么好看而已。

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