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NET 8 封装自己的 rabbtMQ

news 2026/3/27 3:42:49

项目地址

https://github.com/sansantang/Jonckers.RabbitMQ.HttpApi.Order
1 支持自定义 QoS (默认 PrefetchSize = 0, PrefetchCount = 1, Global = false)
2 支持死信队列

怎么使用

1. 服务注册

appsettings.json

{"RabbitMQConnection": {"HostName": "192.168.49.151", // RabbitMQ 主机"Port": 5672, // 端口（默认5672）"UserName": "admin", // 用户名（默认guest）"Password": "admin123", // 密码（默认guest）"VirtualHost": "/", // 虚拟主机（默认/）"ExchangeName": "DefaultExchange", // 默认交换机"RetryCount": 3, // 重试次数"ConnectionTimeout": 10 // 连接超时时间（秒）}
}

在Program.cs中有以下代码：

builder.Services.AddMyRabbitMQ(builder.Configuration);
//注册消费者
//builder.Services.AddMyRabbitMQEventHandlers(typeof(PerryTest).Assembly.GetTypes());
//...
app.UseMyEventHandler();

2. 生产者

using Jonckers.RabbitMQ.Core;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace Jonckers.RabbitMQ.Service.ConsumerMessageModel
{[RabbitMQEvent(queue: "jonckers.enterpriseordering.requestevent")]public class PerryTest{public Guid Id { get; set; }public string? Name { get; set; }public int Count { get; set; }public string? Remark { get; set; }}
}

在WeatherForecastController中：

public IMyPublisher<PerryTest> TestPublisher { get; }public WeatherForecastController(ILogger<WeatherForecastController> logger, IMyPublisher<PerryTest> testPublisher)
{_logger = logger;TestPublisher = testPublisher;
}

发送消息

当TestAsync方法被调用时：

[HttpGet("test")]
public async Task<string> TestAsync()
{var data = new PerryTest(){Id = Guid.NewGuid(),Name = "AAA",Count = 123,Remark = "测试一下"};await TestPublisher.PublishAsync(data);return "发送了一条消息";
}

此时使用的TestPublisher就是通过上述过程创建的MyPublisher<PerryTest>实例，该实例是通过第2个构造函数初始化的。

3. 消费者

注册消费者

builder.Services.AddMyRabbitMQEventHandlers(typeof(PerryTest).Assembly.GetTypes());

创建消费者

using Jonckers.RabbitMQ.Core.Service;
using Jonckers.RabbitMQ.Service.ConsumerMessageModel;namespace Jonckers.RabbitMQ.HttpApi.Order.Consumer
{public class PerryTestEventHandler : MyEventHandler<PerryTest>{public override Task OnReceivedAsync(PerryTest data, string message){Console.WriteLine(message);return Task.CompletedTask;}public override void OnConsumerException(Exception ex){Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);}}
}

配置 Qos 参数

参数名	类型	含义	推荐值	说明
prefetchSize	`ushort`	每次预取消息的总大小限制（字节）	`0` （不限制）	一般用不到，设为 0 表示不限制消息大小
prefetchCount	`ushort`	每次预取的消息数量上限（未确认的消息数）	`1` ~ N（根据业务调整）	最关键参数！控制未 Ack 消息数
global	`bool`	是否应用到该连接上的所有消费者	`false` （推荐）	如果为 `true` ，则对所有消费者生效；一般设为 `false` ，针对每个消费者单独设置

public class PerryTestEventHandler : MyEventHandler<PerryTest>
{public PerryTestEventHandler(){// 配置 QoS 参数Options.PrefetchSize = 0;Options.PrefetchCount = 2;    // 每次处理2条消息Options.Global = false;}public override Task OnReceivedAsync(PerryTest data, string message){Console.WriteLine(message);return Task.CompletedTask;}public override void OnConsumerException(Exception ex){Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);}
}

死信队列

过期或拒绝到死信队列

1 注册

启用 isWithDeadLetter = ture, 才能设置过期时间 expirationMilliseconds

using Jonckers.RabbitMQ.Core;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace Jonckers.RabbitMQ.Service.ConsumerMessageModel
{[RabbitMQEvent(queue: "jonckers.enterpriseordering.deadletter", routingkey: "jonckers.enterpriseordering.deadletter", isWithDeadLetter: true, expirationMilliseconds: 60000)]public class DeadLetterTest{public Guid Id { get; set; }public string? Name { get; set; }public int Count { get; set; }public string? Remark { get; set; }}
}

2 生产者

发送消息 `PublishWithDeadLetterAsync`

[ApiController]
[Route("[controller]")]
public class WeatherForecastController : ControllerBase
{public IMyPublisher<DeadLetterTest> TestPublisher { get; }private readonly ILogger<WeatherForecastController> _logger;public WeatherForecastController(ILogger<WeatherForecastController> logger, IMyPublisher<DeadLetterTest> testPublisher){_logger = logger;TestPublisher = testPublisher;}[HttpGet("test")]public async Task<string> TestAsync(){var data = new DeadLetterTest(){Id = Guid.NewGuid(),Name = "AAA",Count = 123,Remark = "哈哈哈"};await TestPublisher.PublishAsync(data);return "发送了一个消息";}
}

3 消费者：

1 注册消费者

// 注册到services
builder.Services.AddMyRabbitMQEventHandlers(typeof(DeadLetterTestEventHandler).Assembly);

2 监听正常的消费者

using Jonckers.RabbitMQ.Core.Service;
using Jonckers.RabbitMQ.Service.ConsumerMessageModel;namespace Jonckers.RabbitMQ.HttpApi.Order.Consumer
{public class DeadLetterTestEventHandler : MyEventHandler<DeadLetterTest>{public override Task OnReceivedAsync(DeadLetterTest data, string message){Console.WriteLine(message);return Task.CompletedTask;}public override void OnConsumerException(Exception ex){Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);}}
}

3 监听死信
需要自己再监听一个死信队列，注意命名

var deadLetterExchangeName = _exchangeName + ".dlx-exchange";
var deadLetterQueueName = _queueName + ".dlx-queue";
var deadLetterRoutingKey = _routingKeyName + ".dlrk-routingKey";