腾讯云ubuntu服务器初始化

1. 查看apt速度，如果慢的话，手动给它换源

sudo apt update

2. 更新系统软件包，过程中有需要选择的，直接回车就行

sudo apt upgrade -y && sudo apt autoremove -y

3. 查看Python版本

python3 -V
python -V || sudo apt install -y python-is-python3

我的是ubuntu24.04，预装的是Python3.12

4. 可选：升级Python小版本(刚开始输入y然后回车，后面的直接回车，大概需要10分钟才能升级完成）

cd
mkdir archives
cd archives
git clone https://github.com/waketzheng/carstino
cd carstino/
./did_upgrade_py.sh 3.12

5. 确认Python版本

python3 -V
python -V

发现python3已经指向了3.12.11，但python还是原本的3.12.3

6. 创建python软连接

which python # /usr/bin/python
which python3 # /usr/local/bin/python3
ll `which python3` # /usr/local/bin/python3 -> python3.12
cd /usr/local/bin
sudo ln -s `pwd`/python3.12 python

7. 升级pip

python3 -m pip --version
python3 ~/archives/carstino/pip_conf.py --pip
python3 -m pip install --user pip

8. 安装pipx/uv

sudo apt install -y python3-venv
pip install --user pipx --break-system-packages
python -m pipx ensurepath
source ~/.bashrc
pipx install uv
pipx --version
uv --version

9. 使用uv安装其他工具

python ~/archives/carstino/pip_conf.py --uv
uv tool install ruff
uv tool install pre-commit
uv tool install pdm --with msgpack --with pdm-plugin-i
python ~/archives/carstino/pip_conf.py --pdm
uv tool install supervisor
uv tool install httpie
uv tool install fastdevcli-slim

10. 安装oh-my-zsh

cd ~/archives/carstino
./ohmyzsh.sh

11. 添加别名、扩展PATH

cp ~/archives/carstino/.bash_aliases ~/
echo '[[ -f $HOME/.bash_aliases ]] && . $HOME/.bash_aliases' >> ~/.zshrc
~/.local/bin/pipx ensurepath
source ~/.zshrc

12. 安装nginx

sudo apt install -y nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx

13. 安装redis/postgresql

sudo apt install -y redis-server
sudo apt install -y postgresql
sudo -u postgres psql -U postgres -d postgres -c "alter user postgres with password 'postgres';"
sudo systemctl enable postgresql
sudo systemctl enable redis-server

14. 安装tree

sudo apt install -y tree