python本地生成验证码图片

from io import BytesIO
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
from captcha.image import ImageCaptcha
import random, stringdef get_captcha_picture():chr_all = string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits  # 只使用大写字母和数字，避免混淆chr_4 = ''.join(random.sample(chr_all, 4))# 使用PIL创建验证码图片（替代ImageCaptcha）width, height = 120, 40image = Image.new('RGB', (width, height), color=(240, 240, 240))draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)try:# 尝试使用系统字体font = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", size=24)except IOError:try:# 尝试其他常见字体font = ImageFont.truetype("DejaVuSans.ttf", size=24)except IOError:# 使用默认字体font = ImageFont.load_default()# 绘制验证码文本for i, char in enumerate(chr_4):x = 10 + i * 25 + random.randint(-3, 3)y = 5 + random.randint(-3, 3)draw.text((x, y), char, fill=(random.randint(0, 100), random.randint(0, 100), random.randint(0, 100)),font=font)# 添加干扰线for _ in range(3):x1 = random.randint(0, width)y1 = random.randint(0, height)x2 = random.randint(0, width)y2 = random.randint(0, height)draw.line((x1, y1, x2, y2), fill=(random.randint(150, 200), random.randint(150, 200), random.randint(150, 200)),width=1)# 添加噪点for _ in range(50):x = random.randint(0, width - 1)y = random.randint(0, height - 1)draw.point((x, y), fill=(random.randint(150, 200), random.randint(150, 200), random.randint(150, 200)))# 将图片转换为二进制数据buffered = BytesIO()image.save(buffered, format="JPEG", quality=95)  # 明确指定质量和格式return image