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Rocky、Centos linux常用操作

news 2026/7/10 13:36:19

修改Rocky服务器ip地址：

cd /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/

修改文件中的ip

systemctl restart NetworkManager

查看本机公网ip地址：

curl http://cip.cc

curl http://ipinfo.io

查看防火墙白名单：

firewall-cmd --list-all

查看防火墙状态：

firewall-cmd --state

firewall 添加和删除白名单：

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule='rule family="ipv4" source address="需要访问后台的ip" port protocol="tcp" port="8080" accept'
firewall-cmd --reload

添加端口：

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=443/tcp

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule='rule family="ipv4" source address="172.28.6.0/24" port protocol="tcp" port="3306" accept'
firewall-cmd --reload

3删除可访问的ip
firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-rich-rule='rule family="ipv4" source address="要删除的ip" port protocol="tcp" port="3306" accept'
firewall-cmd --reload

firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-rich-rule='rule family="ipv4" source address="172.28.6.0/24" port protocol="tcp" port="3306" accept'

sed 命令修改文件内容

sed -i "s/pam_deny.so/pam_deny.so onerr=fail deny=5 unlock_time=600 root_unlock_time=600/" /etc/pam.d/password-auth
sed -i "s/#ClientAliveInterval 0/ClientAliveInterval 600/" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i "s/local_users_only/local_users_only minlen=8 lcredit=-1 ucredit=-1 dcredit=-1 ocredit=-1 difok=5 enforce_for_root/" /etc/pam.d/system-auth
systemctl restart sshd

查看8080端口占用进行：

netstat -tulnp | grep :8080

查看cpu、系统版等

lscpu

uname -a

cat /etc/os-release

Centos8更换国内yum源：

# 1. 备份当前的YUM源配置文件
sudo cp -a /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d.bak

# 2. 删除/移除当前的YUM源配置文件
sudo rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo

# 3. 下载阿里云的CentOS 8 YUM源配置文件
sudo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo

# 4. 重新加载YUM源
sudo yum clean all
sudo yum makecache

umount 挂载目录出现“device is busy”错误时，可以用命令：umount -fl 目录，解决。

当前日期输出为字符串：

echo $(date +"%Y%m%d%H%M")

ssh 连不上另一台linux服务器时:

echo "AllowUsers *@172.16.7.13" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
systemctl restart sshd

minio文件服务器搭建文档：

单节点单硬盘部署MinIO — MinIO中文文档 | MinIO Linux中文文档

linux定时执行：

crontab -e

30 1 * * 6 sh /root/fullBackup-244.sh 2>&1 > /root/mariadbBackup/log_$(date +\%Y-\%m-\%d-\%H-\%M)
30 1 * * 0-5 sh /root/increBackup-244.sh 2>&1 > /root/mariadbBackup/log_incre_$(date +\%Y-\%m-\%d-\%H-\%M)

docker代理设置

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
"registry-mirrors":[
"https://docker.1ms.run"
],
"dns": ["8.8.8.8", "114.114.114.114"],
"data-root": "/home/docker"
}

安全加固：

useradd -m -s /bin/bash jiajie
passwd jiajie

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin no

ssh连接空闲最大时长断开配置

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

ClientAliveInterval 300
ClientAliveCountMax 2
LoginGraceTime 60

systemctl restart sshd

vim /etc/profile
export HISTFILE=/dev/null
export HISTSIZE=0
export HISTFILESIZE=0
unset HISTFILE

TMOUT=300