docker安装jenkins, pipeline再调用宿主机的docker, 实现远程主机部署网站，以下以 springboot 为例
准备3台主机，（每台主机，都要安装好docker ,docker-compose）
主机一： 192.168.31.199
主机二： 192.168.31.200
主机三： 192.168.31.201
需要实现主要功能：
主机一安装jenkins拉取git仓库代码，生成docker镜像，在主机二中运行部署站点
主机三用来安装harbor仓库，保存docker镜像
主机一安装jenkins
docker run -u root -d -p 8080:8080 -p 50000:50000 -v ./jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v /usr/bin/docker:/usr/bin/docker --restart=always --name=jenkins jenkins/jenkins:lts主机三安装harbor
下载Harbor的压缩包（本课程版本为：v1.9.2）https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases上传压缩包到linux，并解压tar -xzf harbor-offline-installer-v1.9.2.tgz mkdir /opt/harbor mv harbor/* /opt/harbor cd /opt/harbor修改Harbor的配置vi harbor.yml修改hostname和porthostname: 192.168.66.102 port: 85安装Harbor./prepare ./install.sh启动Harbordocker-compose up -d 启动 docker-compose stop 停止 docker-compose restart 重新启动访问Harborhttp://192.168.31.201:85默认账户密码：admin/Harbor12345
pepiline 语法
Jenkinsfile
// 项目名称 String project_name = "demo-test" // harbor仓库地址 String harbor_url = "192.168.31.201:85" // harbor项目名称 String harbor_project_name = "test" // docker标签、版本号 String tag = "latest" // 开放端口 String port = "10086" pipeline { agent any tools { maven 'maven-3.8.9' // 确保这里的名称与 Jenkins 系统配置中的 Maven 名称一致 } stages { stage('pull') { steps { // 下载git代码 git branch: 'main', credentialsId: 'gogs', url: 'http://192.168.31.199:10880/gogs/demo-test.git' } } stage('build') { steps { // 执行maven打包完成后，并完成 docker打包生成镜像 sh 'mvn clean package dockerfile:build' } } stage('docker tag') { steps { // 生成的镜像打标签 sh "docker tag ${project_name}:${tag} 192.168.31.201:85/test/${project_name}:${tag}" } } stage('docker push') { steps { // 镜像上传到 harbor 仓库 withCredentials([usernamePassword(credentialsId: 'harbor', passwordVariable: 'password', usernameVariable: 'username')]) { // 登陆harbor仓库 sh "docker login -u harbor -p 300800aA 192.168.31.201:85" // 镜像上传 sh "docker push 192.168.31.201:85/test/${project_name}:${tag}" // sh "echo 上传成功" } } } stage('server 200 publish') { steps { // 方法一，需要安装 Publish Over SSH 插件 //sshPublisher(publishers: [sshPublisherDesc(configName: 'test-server', transfers: [sshTransfer(cleanRemote: false, excludes: '', execCommand: "/opt/jenkins_shell/deploy.sh $harbor_url $harbor_project_name $project_name $tag $port", execTimeout: 120000, flatten: false, makeEmptyDirs: false, noDefaultExcludes: false, patternSeparator: '[, ]+', remoteDirectory: '', remoteDirectorySDF: false, removePrefix: '', sourceFiles: '')], usePromotionTimestamp: false, useWorkspaceInPromotion: false, verbose: false)]) // 方法二， 需要安装 SSH Agent 插件 sshagent(credentials: ['server-ip-200']) { sh """ ssh root@192.168.31.200 \' /opt/jenkins_shell/deploy.sh $harbor_url $harbor_project_name $project_name $tag $port \' """ } } } } }Dockerfile
FROM openjdk:17 ARG JAR_FILE COPY ${JAR_FILE} app.jar EXPOSE 10086 ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/app.jar"]deploy.sh
#! /bin/sh #接收外部参数 harbor_url=$1 harbor_project_name=$2 project_name=$3 tag=$4 port=$5 imageName=$harbor_url/$harbor_project_name/$project_name:$tag echo "容器名称：$imageName" echo "harbor_url: $harbor_url" echo "harbor_project_name: $harbor_project_name" echo "project_name: $project_name" echo "tag: $tag" echo "port: $port" #查询容器是否存在，存在则删除 containerId=`docker ps -a | grep -w ${project_name}:${tag} | awk '{print $1}'` if [ "$containerId" != "" ] ; then #停掉容器 docker stop $containerId #删除容器 docker rm $containerId echo "成功删除容器" fi #查询镜像是否存在，存在则删除 imageId=`docker images | grep -w $project_name | awk '{print $3}'` if [ "$imageId" != "" ] ; then #删除镜像 docker rmi -f $imageId echo "成功删除镜像" fi # 登录Harbor docker login -u harbor -p 123456 $harbor_url # 下载镜像 docker pull $imageName # 启动容器 docker run -di -p $port:8080 $imageName echo "容器启动成功"