| 监督学习（Supervised Learning） | AlexNet—ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, NeurIPS 2012 | ResNet—Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition, CVPR 2016 | 使用人工类别标签进行训练 |
| 自监督学习（Self-Supervised Learning） | MoCo—Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learning, CVPR 2020 | DINO—Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformers, ICCV 2021 | 不使用人工语义标签，从图像自身构造监督信号 |
| 弱监督学习（Weakly Supervised Learning） | WSL / ResNeXt-WSL—Exploring the Limits of Weakly Supervised Pretraining, ECCV 2018 |
