AlmaLinux 10 部署LNMP环境
1 . 系统前置准备
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
2 . 安装 Nginx
dnf install nginx -y
systemctl enable nginx --now
systemctl status nginx
3 . 安装 MariaDB
dnf install mariadb mariadb-server -y
systemctl enable mariadb --now
systemctl status mariadb
4 . 安装 PHP及相关扩展
dnf install php php-fpm php-opcache php-gd php-curl php-mysqlnd php-pdo php-xml php-json -y
systemctl enable php-fpm --now
systemctl status php-fpm
5 . 运行 MariaDB 初始化脚本（手动）
mysql_secure_installation
6 . 配置 Nginx
# 增加配置文件
cat >/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf <<EOF
server {listen 80;server_name localhost;root /usr/share/nginx/html;location / {index index.php index.html index.htm;try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;}location ~ \.php$ {include fastcgi_params;fastcgi_pass php-fpm;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;}
}
EOFnginx -s reload# 创建 PHP 测试文件
cat >/usr/share/nginx/html/info.php <<EOF
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
EOF
7 . 验证访问
curl -I http://$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}')/info.php
或者浏览器中访问：http://<服务器IP地址>/info.php