一、Android Studio创建并启动 Android 模拟器
二、Android Studio加速
1.配置国内代理
2.settings.gradle.kts增加国内镜像源
pluginManagement {val flutterSdkPath =run {val properties = java.util.Properties()file("local.properties").inputStream().use { properties.load(it) }val flutterSdkPath = properties.getProperty("flutter.sdk")require(flutterSdkPath != null) { "flutter.sdk not set in local.properties" }flutterSdkPath}//载入flutter本地仓库includeBuild("$flutterSdkPath/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")// 添加镜像仓库repositories {maven { url = uri("$flutterSdkPath/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/libs") }maven { url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/") }maven { url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin/") }maven { url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central/") }google()mavenCentral()gradlePluginPortal()}
}
//
plugins {id("dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader") version "1.0.0"id("com.android.application") version "8.11.1" apply falseid("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") version "2.2.20" apply false
}include(":app")
三、重新配置Flutter
1.移动fvm
终端：PowerShell
New-Item -Path "D:\ProgramData\AndroidStudio\Android\Fvm" -ItemType Directory -Force
Copy-Item -Path "D:\Program Files\Fvm" -Destination "D:\ProgramData\AndroidStudio\Android\Fvm" -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
2.更改Fvm环境变量
终端：PowerShell
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("FVM_CACHE_PATH", "D:\ProgramData\AndroidStudio\Android\Fvm\4.0.1", "Machine")
$newPath = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("FVM_CACHE_PATH", "Machine") + "\default\bin"
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("FLUTTER_BIN", $newPath, "Machine")
3.设置全局Flutter
终端：Git Bash
fvm global 3.38.3
四、手动下载依赖
1.确认gradle版本下载并配置
配置文件：gradle-wrapper.properties
官网：https://gradle.org/releases/
2.确认AGP对应JDk版本下载并配置
配置文件：settings.gradle.kts和gradle.properties
官网：https://developer.android.com/build/releases/past-releases/agp-8-11-0-release-notes?hl=zh-cn和https://www.oracle.com/cn/java/technologies/javase/jdk17-archive-downloads.html
3.通过日志确认NDK版本下载并配置
命令：flutter run
配置文件：local.properties
Github项目地址：https://github.com/android/ndk/releases
五、测试运行
ps:
1.Android Studio 国内源
https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/AndroidSDK/ # 腾讯
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/android.googlesource.com/ # 阿里
2.flutter路径中不可以有空格