[英语]-介词和动词

介词

常置于名词或代词之前，表示该词与其他成分之间的关系。

介词分类

时间介词

at，in，on“时间介词

1. at 后接“黎明,年夜,点与分”

at dawn /at midnight / at 5 o'clock

1. in 后接 “早午晚,年月季”

in the morning/ afternoon/ evening

in 2015 /in July /in spring

注意: 碰到night 要用at, => at night

1. on 后接“星期，具体日子”

on Sunday / on April 1st / on Saturday morning

随堂练习

1. There is nothing __ tomorrow afterncon. (C)

A. in B.at C.on D.up

解析: tomorrow afterncon明天下午, 是一个具体时间, 使用on

1. A lot of students in our school were born __ March. (A)

A.in B.at C.on D. out

解析: March3月, 使用in

1. My grandfather went abroad __ Oct.10,1935. (A)

A. on B. in C. at D. of

解析: Oct.10,1935. 1935年10月10日, 具体时间, 使用on

1. l have to go back home __ night. (A)

A.at B.on C.in D.down

解析: night使用at

方位介词

across，through“方位介词

across“表面穿过”through“内部穿过

1. He walked across the road carefully. 他小心翼翼的穿过马路
2. He walked through the forest alone. 他独自穿过深林.

"in the tree" PK "on the tree”

是否本身是树的一部分?“是”就“on”，“不是”就是“in”

1. There are some apples on the tree. 树上有几个苹果，
2. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。

方式介词

方式介词 by

by + 交通工具, 表示“乘坐或者使用交通工具”

I go to school by bus/bike/car.

I go to Peking by plane/train/boat.

注意: 步行使用 "on foot", 是固定搭配

by + v-ing“通过做...”

You can get No.l by working hard.

方式介词 ln

in + 语言, 表示“用....(语言)”

Can you read this book in Chinese.

in + 方法方式, 表示“用...(方式)”

You can succeed in this way!

方式介词 with

with + 工具, 表示“用...(工具)”

We can write with a pen.

with + 身体器官

We can see with our eyes.

We can smell with our nose.

We can hear with our ears.

小结

介词大练兵

考点: 同类介词的区别用法!

用适当的介词填空

1. I had my breakfast __ 7 o'clock. (at)

解析: 注意7 o'clock, 遇到点与分使用at

1. My father will go back home __ Sunday. (on)

解析: Sunday星期使用on

1. I am __ the hospital now. (in)

解析: hospital医院, 在医院里面使用in

1. She always goes to school __ bike. (by)

解析: bike自行车, 交通工具使用by

1. You can ask me __ help! (for)

解析: ask...for...是固定词组

选择合适的答案填空

1. Chinese people have dinner __ (in,by,with) chopsticks.

解析: chopsticks筷子是工具, 使用with

1. We celebrate the new year __(in, with, by) singing a song.

解析: 通过唱歌庆祝新年, 通过做... , 使用by

1. I go back home __ (to, on, in) foot.

解析: on foot 固定搭配

1. Whats this __ (at,on,in) English?

解析: English语言使用in

1. Christmas is __ (at,on,in) the 25th of December.

解析: 25th of December 12月25日, 具体日子使用on

1. Look at those birds __ (on, in) the tree.

解析: birds不属于tree的一部分, 使用in

1. Is there a cat __ (under,behind,in) the door?

解析: 在...后面使用behind

1. I go to museumin __ (in,by,with) bus.

解析: bus公交车, 使用by

1. We never go shopping __ (at, in, on) the evening.

解析: evening晚上, 使用in

掌握介词有几点!

1. 了解介词本身意义，根据题意选择介词!
2. 了解同类介词的区别用法!
3. 固定介词短语搭配要积累熟记!

动词

动词的分类

实义动词

"实实在在" 之 "实义动词"

吃 => eat

喝 => drink

玩 => play

学 => study

实义动词有两类，“及物”and“不及物”

1. 及物动词+名词/代词

I asked him a question. 我问了他一个问题

I watched the film last night. 昨晚我看了这部电影

1. 不及物动词后不可直接加名词/代词

They work in a factory. 他们在工厂工作。

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起

系动词

“系动词”，成员有谁呢?

Be动词 (am is are)

感官动词 (fell look smell taste sound)

表达感受的词, 属于系动词家族

"变化" (become get turn)

表达变化的词

找出下面句子的系动词

1. She is a beautiful girl. (is)
2. They are good friends. (are)
3. That sounds good. (sounds)
4. This bottle of milk got bad. (got)

小结: 系动词"很柔弱，出门带随从，不是“名词”就是“形容词"

用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I __ a student. You __ a teacher. (am/are)
2. He __ in Class 4, Grade 1. (is)
3. These __ buses. Those __ oranges. (are/are)

选择题

1. It sounds __. (A)

A. good B. well

解析: sounds属于感官动词, 后面接形容词

1. Mike and Ted __ at the cinema now. (B)

A.is B.are C.am

解析: Mike和Ted是两个人, 复数概念, 使用are

1. The salad __ delicious. (A)

A.tastes B.must C.cook

解析: 沙拉尝起来是美味的

1. The idea __ great! (C)

A.hears B. listens C. sounds

解析: great是形容词, 使用感官动词sounds

情态动词

有情有义"之“情态动词 !

1. can could =>“能够”

Can you speak in English ?

1. must =>“必须”

--Must l borrow this book with my lD card?

--No, you don't have to.

must 引导的疑问句，否定回答用 no, you don't have to/need to

mustn't 表示禁止, You mustn't talk in the exam!

1. “将要”=> will would

I will go back home at this weekends.

1. shall should => “应该”

Shall we go? 我们该走了么 ?

You should stay at home. 你应该留在家里

1. “may might " =>“也许”"表示请求”

I may be late. 我也许迟到了

May I borrow your pen? 我能借你的笔吗?

1. 易错点注意啦!

情态动词后必有动词兄弟坦诚跟随

----情态动词 + 动词(原型)

翻译句子

这个暑假，我将会去美国!

I will go to the USA this summer holiday.

你应该完成你的家庭作业。

You should finish your homework.

Tom 也许是今年的第一名。

Tom may be the No.1 this year.

在课堂上禁止吃东西

You mustn't eat food in the class.

助动词

'乐于助人”之“助动词’

1. be动词 /do / have
2. 帮助实义动词构成各种时态和语态!
3. 不要着急! 在下一关“句子打通关" 再详细探讨的