问题背景
这几天用AI，我发现AI自己测试验证后端接口功能是否正常，它不会去写DT，而是通过shell构建测试用例，利用curl等命令来验证业务功能实现是否正确，效果非常不错，使用shell有几个好处
1）AI非常擅长编写脚本，天生适合在终端工作
2）shell脚本更面向业务功能，对表测试写的自动化测试脚本，与代码实现解耦更好
3）shell还能脱离接口的实现语言，往长远说，后面换一种语言实现，用例也能用
shell这种方式也有不好的地方，无法实现mock相关逻辑，必须要有一套能运行的环境
整体看，shell测试套可以和DT配合，让AI写有效的DT还没有深度探索，这几天看看有没有时间让他搞一下
看几个例子
让AI开发算子支持添加代码库依赖的功能
点击查看测试脚本
#!/bin/bash# 算子公共库依赖测试脚本# 基础配置
BASE_URL="http://localhost:8080/api/v1"
USERNAME="admin"
PASSWORD="admin123"# 测试数据
LIBRARY_NAME="TestLibrary_$$"
LIBRARY_VERSION="1.0"
LIBRARY_TYPE="METHOD"
OPERATOR_NAME="TestOperatorForLib_$$"
OPERATOR_CODE="test_operator_lib_$$"# 全局变量
TOKEN=""
LIBRARY_ID=""
OPERATOR_ID=""# 打印测试标题
print_header() {echo ""echo "======================================"echo "$1"echo "======================================"
}# 登录并获取 Token
login() {print_header "1. 登录系统"RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X POST "${BASE_URL}/auth/login" \-H "Content-Type: application/json" \-d "{\"username\":\"${USERNAME}\",\"password\":\"${PASSWORD}\"}")echo "登录响应: $RESPONSE"TOKEN=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | grep -o '"accessToken":"[^"]*"' | sed 's/"accessToken":"//g')if [ -z "$TOKEN" ]; thenecho "❌ 登录失败，无法获取 Token"exit 1fiecho "✅ 登录成功，Token: ${TOKEN:0:20}..."
}# 创建公共库
create_library() {print_header "2. 创建公共库"RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X POST "${BASE_URL}/libraries" \-H "Content-Type: application/json" \-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \-d "{\"name\":\"${LIBRARY_NAME}\",\"description\":\"测试用公共库\",\"version\":\"${LIBRARY_VERSION}\",\"category\":\"测试\",\"libraryType\":\"${LIBRARY_TYPE}\",\"files\":[{\"fileName\":\"TestUtils.groovy\",\"code\":\"public class TestUtils {\\n public static String hello() {\\n return \\\"Hello\\\";\\n }\\n}\",\"orderIndex\":0}]}")echo "创建公共库响应: $RESPONSE"LIBRARY_ID=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | grep -o '"id":[0-9]*' | head -1 | sed 's/"id"://')if [ -z "$LIBRARY_ID" ]; thenecho "❌ 创建公共库失败"exit 1fiecho "✅ 公共库创建成功，ID: $LIBRARY_ID"
}# 创建算子
create_operator() {print_header "3. 创建算子"RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X POST "${BASE_URL}/operators" \-H "Content-Type: application/json" \-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \-d "{\"name\":\"${OPERATOR_NAME}\",\"description\":\"测试算子\",\"operatorCode\":\"${OPERATOR_CODE}\",\"language\":\"GROOVY\",\"status\":\"DRAFT\",\"objectCode\":\"TestObject\"}")echo "创建算子响应: $RESPONSE"OPERATOR_ID=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | grep -o '"id":[0-9]*' | head -1 | sed 's/"id"://')if [ -z "$OPERATOR_ID" ]; thenecho "❌ 创建算子失败"exit 1fiecho "✅ 算子创建成功，ID: $OPERATOR_ID"
}# 获取算子依赖的公共库列表（应为空）
get_operator_libraries_empty() {print_header "4. 获取算子依赖的公共库列表（应为空）"RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X GET "${BASE_URL}/operators/${OPERATOR_ID}/library-dependencies" \-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN")echo "获取公共库列表响应: $RESPONSE"if echo "$RESPONSE" | grep -q '"data":\[\]'; thenecho "✅ 算子未依赖任何公共库（符合预期）"elseecho "❌ 算子已有依赖的公共库（不符合预期）"exit 1fi
}# 添加公共库依赖
add_library_dependency() {print_header "5. 添加公共库依赖"RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X POST "${BASE_URL}/operators/${OPERATOR_ID}/library-dependencies" \-H "Content-Type: application/json" \-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \-d "{\"libraryId\": ${LIBRARY_ID}}")echo "添加依赖响应: $RESPONSE"SUCCESS=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | grep -o '"success":[^,}]*' | sed 's/"success"://')if [ "$SUCCESS" != "true" ]; thenecho "❌ 添加公共库依赖失败"exit 1fiecho "✅ 公共库依赖添加成功"
}# 获取算子依赖的公共库列表（应有 1 个）
get_operator_libraries_one() {print_header "6. 获取算子依赖的公共库列表（应有 1 个）"RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X GET "${BASE_URL}/operators/${OPERATOR_ID}/library-dependencies" \-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN")echo "获取公共库列表响应: $RESPONSE"if echo "$RESPONSE" | grep -q "${LIBRARY_NAME}"; thenecho "✅ 算子依赖了公共库 ${LIBRARY_NAME}（符合预期）"elseecho "❌ 算子未依赖公共库（不符合预期）"exit 1fi
}# 尝试重复添加公共库依赖（应失败）
add_duplicate_library_dependency() {print_header "7. 尝试重复添加公共库依赖（应失败）"RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X POST "${BASE_URL}/operators/${OPERATOR_ID}/library-dependencies" \-H "Content-Type: application/json" \-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \-d "{\"libraryId\": ${LIBRARY_ID}}")echo "重复添加依赖响应: $RESPONSE"SUCCESS=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | grep -o '"success":[^,}]*' | sed 's/"success"://')if [ "$SUCCESS" != "true" ]; thenecho "✅ 重复添加被拒绝（符合预期）"elseecho "❌ 重复添加未被拒绝（不符合预期）"exit 1fi
}# 移除公共库依赖
remove_library_dependency() {print_header "8. 移除公共库依赖"RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X DELETE "${BASE_URL}/operators/${OPERATOR_ID}/library-dependencies/${LIBRARY_ID}" \-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN")echo "移除依赖响应: $RESPONSE"SUCCESS=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | grep -o '"success":[^,}]*' | sed 's/"success"://')if [ "$SUCCESS" != "true" ]; thenecho "❌ 移除公共库依赖失败"exit 1fiecho "✅ 公共库依赖移除成功"
}# 获取算子依赖的公共库列表（应为空）
get_operator_libraries_empty_again() {print_header "9. 获取算子依赖的公共库列表（应为空）"RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X GET "${BASE_URL}/operators/${OPERATOR_ID}/library-dependencies" \-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN")echo "获取公共库列表响应: $RESPONSE"if echo "$RESPONSE" | grep -q '"data":\[\]'; thenecho "✅ 算子未依赖任何公共库（符合预期）"elseecho "❌ 算子仍有依赖的公共库（不符合预期）"exit 1fi
}# 清理测试数据
cleanup() {print_header "10. 清理测试数据"# 删除算子curl -s -X DELETE "${BASE_URL}/operators/${OPERATOR_ID}" \-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" > /dev/nullecho "✅ 测试算子已删除"# 删除公共库curl -s -X DELETE "${BASE_URL}/libraries/${LIBRARY_ID}" \-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" > /dev/nullecho "✅ 测试公共库已删除"
}# 主测试流程
main() {echo "开始算子公共库依赖功能测试..."# 登录login# 创建测试数据create_librarycreate_operator# 测试功能get_operator_libraries_emptyadd_library_dependencyget_operator_libraries_oneadd_duplicate_library_dependencyremove_library_dependencyget_operator_libraries_empty_again# 清理cleanupecho ""echo "======================================"echo "✅ 所有测试通过！"echo "======================================"
}# 执行主流程
main