Android 常用文件操作方法

Android 常用文件操作方法

文件压缩、md5计算

package io.github.okhttplearn.ui.screenimport android.content.Context
import android.os.Environment
import android.util.Log
import androidx.compose.foundation.background
import androidx.compose.foundation.clickable
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
import androidx.compose.material3.SnackbarHostState
import androidx.compose.material3.Text
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
import androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
import io.github.okhttplearn.ui.theme.OkhttpLearnTheme
import io.github.okhttplearn.utils.Utils
import okio.buffer
import okio.sink
import java.io.Fileprivate const val TAG: String = "WorldScreen"@Composable
internal fun WorldScreen(modifier: Modifier = Modifier,snackBarHostState: SnackbarHostState,
) {val context: Context = LocalContext.currentval srcFile: File = remember {File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), "src.txt")}val destFile: File = remember {File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), "dest.gz")}Column(modifier = modifier) {Text(text = "写文件", modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(all = 5.dp).background(color = Color(color = 0xFFF8BBD0),shape = RoundedCornerShape(size = 5.dp)).padding(all = 5.dp).clickable {Log.i(TAG, "WorldScreen -> srcFile: $srcFile")if (srcFile.parentFile?.exists() == false) {Log.i(TAG, "WorldScreen -> isSuccess: ${srcFile.parentFile?.mkdirs()}")}srcFile.sink().buffer().use { bufferedSink ->for (i in 0 until 1000) {bufferedSink.writeUtf8("Hello World: $i")}}})Text(text = "压缩zip", modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(all = 5.dp).background(color = Color(color = 0xFFF8BBD0),shape = RoundedCornerShape(size = 5.dp)).padding(all = 5.dp).clickable {Log.i(TAG, "WorldScreen -> srcFile: $srcFile, destFile: $destFile")Utils.compressFileToGzip2(srcFile, destFile)})Text(text = "压缩gzip", modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(all = 5.dp).background(color = Color(color = 0xFFF8BBD0),shape = RoundedCornerShape(size = 5.dp)).padding(all = 5.dp))Text(text = "计算md5", modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(all = 5.dp).background(color = Color(color = 0xFFF8BBD0),shape = RoundedCornerShape(size = 5.dp)).padding(all = 5.dp).clickable {val md5: String = Utils.getFileMd5(destFile)Log.i(TAG, "WorldScreen -> md5: $md5")})}
}@Preview(showBackground = true)
@Composable
private fun WorldScreenPreview() {OkhttpLearnTheme {val snackBarHostState: SnackbarHostState = remember { SnackbarHostState() }WorldScreen(modifier = Modifier, snackBarHostState = snackBarHostState)}
}

工具方法

package io.github.okhttplearn.utilsimport okio.BufferedSink
import okio.BufferedSource
import okio.buffer
import okio.gzip
import okio.sink
import okio.source
import java.io.BufferedInputStream
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream
import java.io.File
import java.io.InputStream
import java.security.MessageDigest
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStreamprivate const val TAG: String = "Utils"internal object Utils {internal fun compressFileToGzip1(sourceFile: File, targetFile: File) {targetFile.outputStream().buffered().use { fileOutputStream: BufferedOutputStream ->GZIPOutputStream(fileOutputStream).buffered().use { gzipOutputStream: BufferedOutputStream ->sourceFile.inputStream().buffered().use { bufferedInputStream: BufferedInputStream ->bufferedInputStream.copyTo(out = gzipOutputStream)}}}}/*** ```shell* PS C:\Users\29051> (Get-FileHash -Path C:\Users\29051\Downloads\dest.gz -Algorithm MD5).Hash.ToLower()* 98cbb6b41e3a4aeec9e35dfec9351673* ```*/internal fun compressFileToGzip2(sourceFile: File, targetFile: File) {targetFile.sink().gzip().buffer().use { bufferedSink: BufferedSink ->sourceFile.source().buffer().use { bufferedSource: BufferedSource ->bufferedSource.readAll(sink = bufferedSink)}}}internal fun getFileMd5(file: File): String {val digest: MessageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5")file.inputStream().buffered().use { inputStream: InputStream ->val bytes = ByteArray(1024 * 8)var length: Intwhile (inputStream.read(bytes).also { length = it } > 0) {digest.update(bytes, 0, length)}val md5Bytes: ByteArray = digest.digest()return md5Bytes.joinToString(separator = "") { "%02x".format(it) }}}}

zip文件压缩可以看我的这篇文章

zip文件压缩

还有的话会继续在这篇文章补充