原文
I Have a Dream
I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.
Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.
But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free; one hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination; one hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity; one hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself in exile in his own land.
So we’ve come here today to dramatize a shameful condition. In a sense we’ve come to our nation’s capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was the promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note in so far as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked “insufficient funds.”
But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. And so we have come to cash this check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice.
We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of now.
This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.
Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy; now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice; now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood; now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God’s children.
It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment.
This sweltering summer of the Negro’s legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning. And those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content, will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.
But there is something that I must say to my people, who stand on the worn threshold which leads into the palace of justice. In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.
We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protests to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force. The marvelous new militancy, which has engulfed the Negro community, must not lead us to a distrust of all white people. For many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny. And they have come to realize that their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom.
We cannot walk alone. And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead. We cannot turn back.
There are those who are asking the devotees of Civil Rights, “When will you be satisfied?”
We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality; we can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities; we cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro’s basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one; we can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating “For Whites Only”; we cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro in Mississippi cannot vote, and the Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote.
No! no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until “justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.”
I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality.
You have been the veterans of creative suffering.
Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.
Go back to Mississippi. Go back to Alabama. Go back to South Carolina. Go back to Georgia. Go back to Louisiana. Go back to the slums and ghettos of our Northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed. Let us not wallow in the valley of despair.
I say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream.
It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed, “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.”
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and the sons of former slaveowners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
I have a dream that one day down in Alabama — with its vicious racists, with its Governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification — one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low. The rough places will be plain and the crooked places will be made straight, “and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.”
This is our hope. This is the faith that I go back to the South with. With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.
With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.
And this will be the day.
This will be the day when all of God’s children will be able to sing with new meaning, “My country ’tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my father died, land of the pilgrim’s pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring.” And if America is to be a great nation, this must become true.
So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire; let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York; let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania; let freedom ring from the snow-capped Rockies of Colorado; let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California.
But not only that.
Let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia; let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee; let freedom ring from every hill and mole hill of Mississippi. “From every mountainside, let freedom ring.”
And when this happens, and when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual:
Free at last. Free at last. Thank God Almighty, we are free at last.
全文专业翻译
我有一个梦想
今天,我很高兴与各位齐聚于此,这场集会必将载入史册,成为我国历史上为争取自由而举行的最伟大的示威游行。
一百年前,一位伟大的美国人在今日我们伫立的这片象征之影下,签署了《解放黑奴宣言》。这份划时代的法令,如同希望的万丈灯塔,照亮了数百万惨遭不公烈焰灼烧的黑奴。它犹如破晓的曙光,终结了他们漫长而黑暗的奴役岁月。
然而百年已逝,黑人依旧未能获得自由;百年已逝,黑人的人生仍因种族隔离的枷锁与种族歧视的桎梏而残缺不堪;百年已逝,黑人困守在孤立的贫困孤岛之上,周遭却是物质繁荣的浩瀚汪洋;百年已逝,黑人仍蜷缩在美国社会的角落,在自己的国土上沦为异乡人。
因此,我们今日相聚于此,直面并揭露这一屈辱的现实。某种意义上,我们来到国家首都,是为了兑现一张期票。当共和国的缔造者写下宪法与《独立宣言》的不朽篇章时,他们便签下了一张全体美国人皆可继承的承诺契约。这份契约承诺:人人平等,无论黑人与白人,皆享有不可剥夺的生命权、自由权与追求幸福的权利。
时至今日,显而易见,美国对于有色人种公民,早已违背了这份契约承诺。国家背弃了这份神圣的义务,给黑人开具了一张空头支票,一张标注着“资金不足”而被退回的废纸。
但我们绝不相信,正义的银行已然破产。我们绝不相信,这个国家蕴藏的机遇宝库会一无所有。正因如此,我们前来兑现这张期票,它将赋予我们理所应当的自由福祉与公正保障。
我们驻足这片神圣之地,亦是为了提醒美国:当下的紧迫,刻不容缓。
此刻绝非松懈懈怠、沉溺安逸之时,更不能依赖循序渐进的缓和手段。
当下,是践行民主承诺的时刻;当下,是走出种族隔离的幽暗幽谷,踏上种族正义的光明坦途的时刻;当下,是将国家从种族不公的流沙之中托起,稳固于手足情深的磐石之上的时刻;当下,是为上帝所有子民实现正义的时刻。
倘若忽视此刻的紧迫危机,整个国家必将付出惨痛代价。
黑人合理诉求所掀起的炽热抗争盛夏不会落幕,唯有自由与平等降临,方能迎来生机盎然的正义金秋。1963年,并非终点,而是全新的开端。倘若国家依旧固守旧制、我行我素,那些以为黑人只是一时宣泄情绪、便会就此妥协的人,终将猛然惊醒。在黑人公民权得以落实之前,美国永远无法迎来安宁与平静。反抗的风暴将持续撼动国家根基,直至正义之光普照大地。
我有必要对站在正义殿堂门前的同胞们坦言:在争取合法权益的征程中,我们绝不能行差踏错。切勿怀揣怨恨与苦楚,以此换取渴望已久的自由。
我们必须始终以尊严自持、严守纪律,坚守崇高的抗争底线。绝不能让正义的和平抗争,堕落为暴力冲突。我们要一次次挺起脊梁,以精神的力量抵御肉体的压迫。黑人族群觉醒的抗争意志固然可贵,但我们绝不能因此猜忌所有白人同胞。今日到场的无数白人同胞已然证明,他们深知彼此命运休戚与共,明白双方的自由紧密相连、不可分割。
我们无法独自前行。并肩前行之时,我们必须立下誓言:永远奋勇向前,绝不回头。
不少民权运动的质疑者不断发问:你们何时才能满足?
只要黑人仍遭受警方暴行的非人摧残,我们就绝不会满足;只要我们长途跋涉、身心疲惫,却无法在公路旅馆与城市酒店落脚休憩,我们就绝不会满足;只要黑人的生存范围,仅仅是从一个贫民区迁往另一个更大的贫民区,我们就绝不会满足;只要“仅限白人”的标识剥夺孩童的人格尊严、磨灭自我认同,我们就绝不会满足;只要密西西比州的黑人无法行使投票权,纽约的黑人丧失参政意愿,我们就绝不会满足。
绝不!我们永不妥协,唯有正义如江水奔涌、公道如洪流浩荡,我们才会停下抗争的脚步。
我深知,在座诸位皆历经磨难、饱经风霜。有人刚走出狭小的囚牢,有人饱受迫害摧残,在警方暴力的打压下步履维艰。
你们皆是苦难抗争中的无畏先行者。
请怀揣信念继续前行:无谓的苦难,终会沉淀救赎的力量。
回到密西西比,回到阿拉巴马,回到南卡罗来纳,回到佐治亚,回到路易斯安那,回到北方城市的贫民窟与贫民区。请坚信,当下的困境终将被改写,永远不要沉沦于绝望的深渊。
亲爱的朋友们,今日我想告诉大家:纵使当下与未来困难重重,我依旧心怀梦想。
这份梦想,深深扎根于美国的理想初心。
我梦想,终有一日,这个国家会幡然醒悟,践行立国信条的真谛:“我们坚信人人生而平等,这是不言而喻的真理。”
我梦想,终有一日,在佐治亚的红土地上,昔日黑奴的后代与奴隶主的后代,能够并肩而坐,亲如手足。
我梦想,终有一日,就连密西西比州——这片被不公与压迫炙烤的土地,也能化作自由与正义的世外桃源。
我梦想,我的四个孩子,未来能生活在一个不以肤色评判人格,而以品格衡量价值的国度。
我梦想,终有一日,在充斥着种族主义恶行的阿拉巴马州,在肆意干预民权、漠视公平的州长统治之下,黑人孩童与白人孩童能够手牵手,彼此相伴、亲如兄妹。
我梦想,终有一日,所有低谷将被垫高,所有山川将被夷平;崎岖之路化为坦途,曲折之道变得笔直。上帝的荣光终将显现,世间万物将共同见证这份美好。
这是我们的希冀,这是我重返南方的信念。怀揣这份信念,我们便能在绝望的群山之中,开凿出希望的基石。
怀揣这份信念,我们能让国家刺耳的隔阂纷争,化作手足同心的和谐乐章。怀揣这份信念,我们将携手奋斗、共同祈祷、并肩抗争,一同奔赴险境、坚守正义,坚信自由终会降临。
那一天,终将到来。
待到那日,上帝的所有子民,都将赋予这首赞歌全新的意义:“我的祖国,自由之故土,我为你歌唱。先辈长眠之地,先辈荣耀之乡,愿自由之声,响彻群山万壑。”倘若美国立志成为伟大的国度,这一切必将实现。
让自由之声,响彻新罕布什尔州的巍峨山巅;
让自由之声,回荡纽约州的雄浑群山;
让自由之声,萦绕宾夕法尼亚州的阿勒格尼山脉;
让自由之声,激荡科罗拉多州白雪皑皑的落基山脉;
让自由之声,飘扬加利福尼亚州连绵起伏的海岸山峦。
不止于此。
让自由之声,响彻佐治亚州的石山;
让自由之声,回荡田纳西州的瞭望山;
让自由之声,响彻密西西比州的每一座丘陵、每一寸土地。
愿自由之声,响彻千山万壑。
当自由的号角全面吹响,当自由的歌声传遍每一座村落、每一处街巷,传遍每一个州、每一座城市,上帝的所有子民,无论黑白、无论种族、无论信仰,都将携手并肩,唱响古老的黑人灵歌:
终于自由了!终于自由了!
感谢全能的上帝,我们终获自由!
词汇表梳理
本次共收获单词:297 个
| 序号 | 单词 | 词性 | 音标 | 拼读辅助 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | demonstration | 名词 | /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/ | dem-on-stra-tion | 示威游行;集会 |
| 2 | symbolic | 形容词 | /sɪmˈbɒlɪk/ | sym-bol-ic | 象征性的;象征意义的 |
| 3 | emancipation | 名词 | /ɪˌmænsɪˈpeɪʃn/ | e-man-ci-pa-tion | 解放;摆脱束缚 |
| 4 | proclamation | 名词 | /ˌprɒkləˈmeɪʃn/ | pro-cla-ma-tion | 宣言;公告 |
| 5 | momentous | 形容词 | /məˈmentəs/ | mo-men-tous | 重大的;划时代的 |
| 6 | beacon | 名词 | /ˈbiːkən/ | bea-con | 灯塔;指引 |
| 7 | captivity | 名词 | /kæpˈtɪvəti/ | cap-tiv-i-ty | 奴役;囚禁 |
| 8 | cripple | 动词 | /ˈkrɪpl/ | crip-ple | 损害;使残缺 |
| 9 | segregation | 名词 | /ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn/ | seg-re-ga-tion | 种族隔离 |
| 10 | discrimination | 名词 | /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ | dis-crim-i-na-tion | 歧视;区别对待 |
| 11 | prosperity | 名词 | /prɒˈsperəti/ | pros-per-i-ty | 繁荣;富足 |
| 12 | exile | 名词 | /ˈeksaɪl/ | ex-ile | 流亡;异乡处境 |
| 13 | magnificent | 形容词 | /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ | mag-nif-i-cent | 宏伟的;不朽的 |
| 14 | promissory | 形容词 | /ˈprɒmɪsəri/ | prom-is-so-ry | 承诺的;约定的 |
| 15 | unalienable | 形容词 | /ʌnˈeɪliənəbl/ | un-a-lie-na-ble | 不可剥夺的 |
| 16 | default | 动词 | /dɪˈfɔːlt/ | de-fault | 违约;失信 |
| 17 | sacred | 形容词 | /ˈseɪkrɪd/ | sa-cred | 神圣的 |
| 18 | insufficient | 形容词 | /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃnt/ | in-suf-fi-cient | 不足的;匮乏的 |
| 19 | bankrupt | 形容词 | /ˈbæŋkrʌpt/ | bank-rupt | 破产的;枯竭的 |
| 20 | vault | 名词 | /vɔːlt/ | vault | 宝库;金库 |
| 21 | hallowed | 形容词 | /ˈhæləʊd/ | hal-lowed | 神圣的;庄严的 |
| 22 | urgency | 名词 | /ˈɜːdʒənsi/ | ur-gen-cy | 紧迫性;紧急 |
| 23 | gradualism | 名词 | /ˈɡrædʒuəlɪzəm/ | gra-du-al-ism | 渐进主义 |
| 24 | desolate | 形容词 | /ˈdesələt/ | de-so-late | 荒凉的;凄苦的 |
| 25 | quicksand | 名词 | /ˈkwɪksænd/ | quick-sand | 流沙;险境 |
| 26 | fatal | 形容词 | /ˈfeɪtl/ | fa-tal | 致命的;毁灭性的 |
| 27 | sweltering | 形容词 | /ˈsweltərɪŋ/ | swel-ter-ing | 酷热的;压抑的 |
| 28 | legitimate | 形容词 | /lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/ | le-git-i-mate | 合理的;正当的 |
| 29 | discontent | 名词 | /ˌdɪskənˈtent/ | dis-con-tent | 不满;怨愤 |
| 30 | invigorating | 形容词 | /ɪnˈvɪɡəreɪtɪŋ/ | in-vig-o-ra-ting | 充满生机的 |
| 31 | tranquility | 名词 | /træŋˈkwɪləti/ | tran-quil-i-ty | 安宁;平静 |
| 32 | revolt | 名词 | /rɪˈvəʊlt/ | re-volt | 反抗;抗争 |
| 33 | threshold | 名词 | /ˈθreʃhəʊld/ | thresh-old | 门槛;开端 |
| 34 | bitterness | 名词 | /ˈbɪtənəs/ | bit-ter-ness | 苦楚;怨恨 |
| 35 | dignity | 名词 | /ˈdɪɡnəti/ | dig-ni-ty | 尊严;体面 |
| 36 | discipline | 名词 | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | dis-ci-pline | 纪律;克制 |
| 37 | degenerate | 动词 | /dɪˈdʒenəreɪt/ | de-gen-e-rate | 堕落;退化 |
| 38 | majestic | 形容词 | /məˈdʒestɪk/ | ma-jes-tic | 崇高的;庄严的 |
| 39 | militancy | 名词 | /ˈmɪlɪtənsi/ | mil-i-tan-cy | 抗争意志;激进 |
| 40 | engulf | 动词 | /ɪnˈɡʌlf/ | en-gulf | 席卷;笼罩 |
| 41 | destiny | 名词 | /ˈdestəni/ | des-ti-ny | 命运;宿命 |
| 42 | inextricably | 副词 | /ˌɪnɪkˈstrɪkəbli/ | in-ex-tri-ca-bly | 密不可分地 |
| 43 | pledge | 名词 | /pledʒ/ | pledge | 誓言;承诺 |
| 44 | brutality | 名词 | /bruːˈtæləti/ | bru-tal-i-ty | 暴行;野蛮行径 |
| 45 | fatigue | 名词 | /fəˈtiːɡ/ | fa-tigue | 疲惫;劳累 |
| 46 | ghetto | 名词 | /ˈɡetəʊ/ | ghet-to | 贫民区;聚居区 |
| 47 | tribulation | 名词 | /ˌtrɪbjuˈleɪʃn/ | trib-u-la-tion | 苦难;磨难 |
| 48 | persecution | 名词 | /ˌpɜːsɪˈkjuːʃn/ | per-se-cu-tion | 迫害;打压 |
| 49 | veteran | 名词 | /ˈvetərən/ | vet-er-an | 先行者;老兵 |
| 50 | redemptive | 形容词 | /rɪˈdemptɪv/ | re-demp-tive | 救赎的;补救的 |
| 51 | wallow | 动词 | /ˈwɒləʊ/ | wal-low | 沉溺;深陷 |
| 52 | creed | 名词 | /kriːd/ | creed | 信条;信念 |
| 53 | oppression | 名词 | /əˈpreʃn/ | op-pres-sion | 压迫;压制 |
| 54 | oasis | 名词 | /əʊˈeɪsɪs/ | o-a-sis | 绿洲;乐土 |
| 55 | vicious | 形容词 | /ˈvɪʃəs/ | vi-cious | 邪恶的;残暴的 |
| 56 | discord | 名词 | /ˈdɪskɔːd/ | dis-cord | 隔阂;纷争 |
| 57 | symphony | 名词 | /ˈsɪmfəni/ | sym-pho-ny | 交响曲;和谐乐章 |
| 58 | prodigious | 形容词 | /prəˈdɪdʒəs/ | pro-di-gious | 巍峨的;宏伟的 |
| 59 | curvaceous | 形容词 | /kɜːˈveɪʃəs/ | cur-va-ceous | 连绵起伏的 |
| 60 | spiritual | 名词 | /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/ | spir-i-tu-al | 灵歌;圣歌 |
| 61 | seared | 动词 | /sɪəd/ | seared | 灼烧;烧焦(seared 是 sear 的过去式/过去分词,意为"烧灼") |
| 62 | withering | 形容词 | /ˈwɪðərɪŋ/ | with-er-ing | 枯萎的;刻薄的(withering 是 wither 的现在分词,意为"使枯萎") |
| 63 | joyous | 形容词 | /ˈdʒɔɪəs/ | joy-ous | 欢乐的;喜悦的 |
| 64 | daybreak | 名词 | /ˈdeɪbreɪk/ | day-break | 黎明;破晓 |
| 65 | manacles | 名词 | /ˈmænəklz/ | man-a-cles | 手铐;束缚(manacles 是 manacle 的复数形式) |
| 66 | languished | 动词 | /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃt/ | lan-guished | 受煎熬;凋萎(languished 是 languish 的过去式,意为"受苦、凋萎") |
| 67 | dramatize | 动词 | /ˈdræmətaɪz/ | dra-ma-tize | 戏剧化;生动地表现 |
| 68 | shameful | 形容词 | /ˈʃeɪmfl/ | shame-ful | 可耻的;丢脸的 |
| 69 | architects | 名词 | /ˈɑːkɪtekts/ | ar-chi-tects | 建筑师;缔造者(architects 是 architect 的复数形式) |
| 70 | republic | 名词 | /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ | re-pub-lic | 共和国 |
| 71 | constitution | 名词 | /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ | con-sti-tu-tion | 宪法;章程 |
| 72 | declaration | 名词 | /ˌdekləˈreɪʃn/ | dec-la-ra-tion | 宣言;声明 |
| 73 | independence | 名词 | /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/ | in-de-pen-dence | 独立;自主 |
| 74 | heir | 名词 | /eə(r)/ | heir | 继承人;后继者 |
| 75 | guaranteed | 动词 | /ˌɡærənˈtiːd/ | guar-an-teed | 保证;担保(guaranteed 是 guarantee 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 76 | pursuit | 名词 | /pəˈsjuːt/ | pur-suit | 追求;追逐 |
| 77 | defaulted | 动词 | /dɪˈfɔːltɪd/ | de-fault-ed | 违约;拖欠(defaulted 是 default 的过去式,意为"拖欠、违约") |
| 78 | citizens | 名词 | /ˈsɪtɪznz/ | ci-ti-zens | 公民;市民(citizens 是 citizen 的复数形式) |
| 79 | honoring | 动词 | /ˈɒnərɪŋ/ | hon-or-ing | 尊敬;信守(honoring 是 honor 的现在分词,意为"尊敬") |
| 80 | obligation | 名词 | /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/ | ob-li-ga-tion | 义务;责任 |
| 81 | tranquilizing | 形容词 | /ˈtræŋkwɪlaɪzɪŋ/ | tran-quil-iz-ing | 使平静的;镇静的 |
| 82 | democracy | 名词 | /dɪˈmɒkrəsi/ | de-moc-ra-cy | 民主 |
| 83 | sunlit | 形容词 | /ˈsʌnlɪt/ | sun-lit | 阳光照耀的 |
| 84 | brotherhood | 名词 | /ˈbrʌðəhʊd/ | broth-er-hood | 兄弟情谊 |
| 85 | awakening | 名词 | /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/ | a-wak-en-ing | 觉醒;醒悟(awakening 是 awaken 的现在分词,意为"唤醒") |
| 86 | whirlwinds | 名词 | /ˈwɜːlwɪndz/ | whirl-winds | 旋风;风暴(whirlwinds 是 whirlwind 的复数形式) |
| 87 | foundations | 名词 | /faʊnˈdeɪʃnz/ | foun-da-tions | 基础;根基(foundations 是 foundation 的复数形式) |
| 88 | wrongful | 形容词 | /ˈrɒŋfl/ | wrong-ful | 错误的;不正当的 |
| 89 | deeds | 名词 | /diːdz/ | deeds | 行为;事迹(deeds 是 deed 的复数形式) |
| 90 | protests | 名词 | /ˈprəʊtests/ | pro-tests | 抗议;示威(protests 是 protest 的复数形式) |
| 91 | violence | 名词 | /ˈvaɪələns/ | vi-o-lence | 暴力;暴行 |
| 92 | heights | 名词 | /haɪts/ | heights | 高度;高处(heights 是 height 的复数形式) |
| 93 | distrust | 名词 | /dɪsˈtrʌst/ | dis-trust | 不信任;怀疑 |
| 94 | evidenced | 动词 | /ˈevɪdənst/ | ev-i-denced | 证明;表明(evidenced 是 evidence 的过去式,意为"证明") |
| 95 | devotees | 名词 | /ˌdevəˈtiːz/ | de-vo-tees | 信徒;爱好者(devotees 是 devotee 的复数形式) |
| 96 | unspeakable | 形容词 | /ʌnˈspiːkəbl/ | un-speak-able | 无法形容的;可怕的 |
| 97 | horrors | 名词 | /ˈhɒrəz/ | hor-rors | 恐怖;恐惧(horrors 是 horror 的复数形式) |
| 98 | lodging | 名词 | /ˈlɒdʒɪŋ/ | lodg-ing | 住宿;寄宿 |
| 99 | motels | 名词 | /məʊˈtelz/ | mo-tels | 汽车旅馆(motels 是 motel 的复数形式) |
| 100 | highways | 名词 | /ˈhaɪweɪz/ | high-ways | 公路;高速公路(highways 是 highway 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 101 | mobility | 名词 | /məʊˈbɪləti/ | mo-bil-i-ty | 流动性;移动能力 |
| 102 | selfhood | 名词 | /ˈselfhʊd/ | self-hood | 自我;人格 |
| 103 | righteousness | 名词 | /ˈraɪtʃəsnəs/ | right-eous-ness | 正义;正直 |
| 104 | tribulations | 名词 | /ˌtrɪbjuˈleɪʃnz/ | trib-u-la-tions | 苦难;磨难(tribulations 是 tribulation 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 105 | staggered | 动词 | /ˈstæɡəd/ | stag-gered | 摇晃;蹒跚(staggered 是 stagger 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 106 | unearned | 形容词 | /ʌnˈɜːnd/ | un-earned | 不应得的;非劳动所得的(unearned 是 unearn 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 107 | slaveowners | 名词 | /ˈsleɪvˌəʊnəz/ | slave-own-ers | 奴隶主(slaveowners 是 slaveowner 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 108 | racists | 名词 | /ˈreɪsɪsts/ | ra-cists | 种族主义者(racists 是 racist 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 109 | interposition | 名词 | /ˌɪntəpəˈzɪʃn/ | in-ter-po-si-tion | 干预;介入 |
| 110 | nullification | 名词 | /ˌnʌlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ | nul-li-fi-ca-tion | 废除;无效 |
| 111 | exalted | 动词 | /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/ | ex-alt-ed | 高举;提升(exalted 是 exalt 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 112 | crooked | 形容词 | /ˈkrʊkɪd/ | crook-ed | 弯曲的;扭曲的(crooked 是 crook 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 113 | jangling | 形容词 | /ˈdʒæŋɡlɪŋ/ | jang-ling | 刺耳的;嘈杂的(jangling 是 jangle 的现在分词/动名词) |
| 114 | discords | 名词 | /ˈdɪskɔːdz/ | dis-cords | 不和;分歧(discords 是 discord 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 115 | pilgrim | 名词 | /ˈpɪlɡrɪm/ | pil-grim | 朝圣者;清教徒 |
| 116 | hilltops | 名词 | /ˈhɪltɒps/ | hill-tops | 山顶;山巅(hilltops 是 hilltop 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 117 | hampshire | 名词 | /ˈhæmpʃə(r)/ | hamp-shire | 新罕布什尔州 |
| 118 | alleghenies | 名词 | /ˌælɪˈɡeɪniz/ | al-le-ga-nies | 阿勒格尼山脉(alleghenies 是 allegheny 的第三人称单数) |
| 119 | pennsylvania | 名词 | /ˌpensɪlˈveɪniə/ | pen-syl-va-nia | 宾夕法尼亚州 |
| 120 | rockies | 名词 | /ˈrɒkiz/ | rock-ies | 落基山脉(rockies 是 rocky 的第三人称单数) |
| 121 | colorado | 名词 | /ˌkɒləˈrɑːdəʊ/ | co-lo-ra-do | 科罗拉多州 |
| 122 | lookout | 名词 | /ˈlʊkaʊt/ | look-out | 瞭望台;监视 |
| 123 | tennessee | 名词 | /ˌtenəˈsiː/ | ten-nes-see | 田纳西州 |
| 124 | hamlet | 名词 | /ˈhæmlət/ | ham-let | 小村庄 |
| 125 | gentiles | 名词 | /ˈdʒentaɪlz/ | gen-tiles | 外邦人;非犹太人(gentiles 是 gentile 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 126 | protestants | 名词 | /ˈprɒtɪstənts/ | pro-tes-tants | 新教徒(protestants 是 protestant 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 127 | catholics | 名词 | /ˈkæθlɪks/ | cath-o-lics | 天主教徒(catholics 是 catholic 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 128 | almighty | 形容词 | /ɔːlˈmaɪti/ | al-might-y | 全能的;万能的 |
| 129 | freedom | 名词 | /ˈfriːdəm/ | free-dom | 自由 |
| 130 | justice | 名词 | /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ | jus-tice | 正义;公正 |
| 131 | nation | 名词 | /ˈneɪʃn/ | na-tion | 国家;民族 |
| 132 | american | 形容词 | /əˈmerɪkən/ | a-mer-i-can | 美国的;美国人的 |
| 133 | slaves | 名词 | /sleɪvz/ | slaves | 奴隶(slaves 是 slave 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 134 | chains | 名词 | /tʃeɪnz/ | chains | 锁链;链条(chains 是 chain 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 135 | poverty | 名词 | /ˈpɒvəti/ | pov-er-ty | 贫困;贫穷 |
| 136 | island | 名词 | /ˈaɪlənd/ | is-land | 岛屿 |
| 137 | ocean | 名词 | /ˈəʊʃn/ | o-cean | 海洋 |
| 138 | material | 形容词 | /məˈtɪəriəl/ | ma-te-ri-al | 物质的;材料的 |
| 139 | society | 名词 | /səˈsaɪəti/ | so-ci-e-ty | 社会 |
| 140 | promise | 名词 | /ˈprɒmɪs/ | prom-ise | 承诺;诺言 |
| 141 | rights | 名词 | /raɪts/ | rights | 权利(rights 是 right 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 142 | liberty | 名词 | /ˈlɪbəti/ | lib-er-ty | 自由 |
| 143 | happiness | 名词 | /ˈhæpinəs/ | hap-pi-ness | 幸福;快乐 |
| 144 | valley | 名词 | /ˈvæli/ | val-ley | 山谷;流域 |
| 145 | brotherhood | 名词 | /ˈbrʌðəhʊd/ | broth-er-hood | 兄弟情谊 |
| 146 | alabama | 名词 | /ˌæləˈbæmə/ | al-a-bam-a | 阿拉巴马州 |
| 147 | georgia | 名词 | /ˈdʒɔːdʒə/ | geor-gia | 佐治亚州 |
| 148 | hill | 名词 | /hɪl/ | hill | 小山;丘陵 |
| 149 | sing | 动词 | /sɪŋ/ | sing | 歌唱 |
| 150 | injustice | 名词 | /ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/ | in-jus-tice | 不公;不正义 |
| 151 | lonely | 形容词 | /ˈləʊnli/ | lone-ly | 孤独的;寂寞的 |
| 152 | midst | 名词 | /mɪdst/ | midst | 中间;当中 |
| 153 | vast | 形容词 | /vɑːst/ | vast | 广阔的;巨大的 |
| 154 | condition | 名词 | /kənˈdɪʃn/ | con-di-tion | 条件;状况 |
| 155 | sense | 名词 | /sens/ | sense | 感觉;意义 |
| 156 | capital | 名词 | /ˈkæpɪtl/ | cap-i-tal | 首都;资本 |
| 157 | concerned | 形容词 | /kənˈsɜːnd/ | con-cerned | 关心的;担忧的(concerned 是 concern 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 158 | marked | 形容词 | /mɑːkt/ | marked | 有标记的;显著的(marked 是 mark 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 159 | funds | 名词 | /fʌndz/ | funds | 资金;基金(funds 是 fund 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 160 | refuse | 动词 | /rɪˈfjuːz/ | re-fuse | 拒绝 |
| 161 | believe | 动词 | /bɪˈliːv/ | be-lieve | 相信;认为 |
| 162 | riches | 名词 | /ˈrɪtʃɪz/ | rich-es | 财富;富饶(riches 是 rich 的名词复数形式,表示"财富、财产") |
| 163 | security | 名词 | /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ | se-cu-ri-ty | 安全;保障 |
| 164 | spot | 名词 | /spɒt/ | spot | 地点;场所 |
| 165 | remind | 动词 | /rɪˈmaɪnd/ | re-mind | 提醒;使想起 |
| 166 | fierce | 形容词 | /fɪəs/ | fierce | 激烈的;凶猛的 |
| 167 | engage | 动词 | /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ | en-gage | 参与;从事 |
| 168 | luxury | 名词 | /ˈlʌkʃəri/ | lux-u-ry | 奢侈;奢华 |
| 169 | cooling | 形容词 | /ˈkuːlɪŋ/ | cool-ing | 冷却的;镇定的(cooling 是 cool 的现在分词/动名词) |
| 170 | drug | 名词 | /drʌɡ/ | drug | 药物;毒品 |
| 171 | promises | 名词 | /ˈprɒmɪsɪz/ | prom-is-es | 承诺;诺言(promises 是 promise 的复数形式) |
| 172 | democracy | 名词 | /dɪˈmɒkrəsi/ | de-moc-ra-cy | 民主 |
| 173 | lift | 动词 | /lɪft/ | lift | 举起;提升 |
| 174 | solid | 形容词 | /ˈsɒlɪd/ | sol-id | 坚固的;结实的 |
| 175 | rock | 名词 | /rɒk/ | rock | 岩石 |
| 176 | reality | 名词 | /riˈæləti/ | re-al-i-ty | 现实;实际 |
| 177 | overlook | 动词 | /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ | o-ver-look | 忽视;俯瞰 |
| 178 | beginning | 名词 | /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ | be-gin-ning | 开始;起点(beginning 是 begin 的现在分词/动名词) |
| 179 | usual | 形容词 | /ˈjuːʒuəl/ | u-su-al | 通常的;惯常的 |
| 180 | rest | 名词 | /rest/ | rest | 休息;安宁 |
| 181 | granted | 动词 | /ˈɡrɑːntɪd/ | grant-ed | 授予;承认(granted 是 grant 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 182 | shake | 动词 | /ʃeɪk/ | shake | 摇动;震动 |
| 183 | leads | 动词 | /liːdz/ | leads | 引导;通向(leads 是 lead 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 184 | palace | 名词 | /ˈpæləs/ | pal-ace | 宫殿 |
| 185 | process | 名词 | /ˈprəʊses/ | pro-cess | 过程;进程 |
| 186 | gaining | 动词 | /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/ | gain-ing | 获得;赢得(gaining 是 gain 的现在分词/动名词) |
| 187 | rightful | 形容词 | /ˈraɪtfl/ | right-ful | 合法的;正当的 |
| 188 | guilty | 形容词 | /ˈɡɪlti/ | guilt-y | 有罪的;内疚的 |
| 189 | seek | 动词 | /siːk/ | seek | 寻找;寻求 |
| 190 | satisfy | 动词 | /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ | sat-is-fy | 满足;使满意 |
| 191 | thirst | 名词 | /θɜːst/ | thirst | 渴望;口渴 |
| 192 | drinking | 动词 | /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/ | drink-ing | 饮用(drinking 是 drink 的现在分词/动名词) |
| 193 | hatred | 名词 | /ˈheɪtrɪd/ | ha-tred | 仇恨;憎恨 |
| 194 | conduct | 动词 | /kənˈdʌkt/ | con-duct | 进行;实施 |
| 195 | plane | 名词 | /pleɪn/ | plane | 平面;飞机 |
| 196 | tied | 动词 | /taɪd/ | tied | 系;绑(tied 是 tie 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 197 | bound | 形容词 | /baʊnd/ | bound | 有义务的;受约束的 |
| 198 | march | 动词 | /mɑːtʃ/ | march | 行进;前进 |
| 199 | ahead | 副词 | /əˈhed/ | a-head | 向前;在前 |
| 200 | turn | 动词 | /tɜːn/ | turn | 转向;转变 |
| 201 | asking | 动词 | /ˈɑːskɪŋ/ | ask-ing | 询问;要求(asking 是 ask 的现在分词/动名词) |
| 202 | heavy | 形容词 | /ˈhevi/ | heav-y | 沉重的;繁重的 |
| 203 | stripped | 动词 | /strɪpt/ | stripped | 剥去;剥夺(stripped 是 strip 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 204 | robbed | 动词 | /rɒbd/ | robbed | 抢劫;剥夺(robbed 是 rob 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 205 | stating | 动词 | /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/ | stat-ing | 陈述;声明(stating 是 state 的现在分词/动名词) |
| 206 | whites | 名词 | /waɪts/ | whites | 白人(whites 是 white 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 207 | believes | 动词 | /bɪˈliːvz/ | be-lieves | 相信(believes 是 believe 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 208 | rolls | 动词 | /rəʊlz/ | rolls | 滚动;行进(rolls 是 roll 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 209 | unmindful | 形容词 | /ʌnˈmaɪndfl/ | un-mind-ful | 不注意的;忘记的 |
| 210 | fresh | 形容词 | /freʃ/ | fresh | 新鲜的;刚经历的 |
| 211 | narrow | 形容词 | /ˈnærəʊ/ | nar-row | 狭窄的 |
| 212 | areas | 名词 | /ˈeəriəz/ | ar-eas | 地区;区域(areas 是 area 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 213 | quest | 名词 | /kwest/ | quest | 追求;探索 |
| 214 | battered | 形容词 | /ˈbætəd/ | bat-tered | battered; 受虐待的(battered 是 batter 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 215 | storms | 名词 | /stɔːmz/ | storms | 风暴;暴风雨(storms 是 storm 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 216 | winds | 名词 | /wɪndz/ | winds | 风(winds 是 wind 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 217 | carolina | 名词 | /ˌkærəˈlaɪnə/ | car-o-li-na | 卡罗来纳州 |
| 218 | louisiana | 名词 | /luˌiːziˈænə/ | lou-i-si-a-na | 路易斯安那州 |
| 219 | slums | 名词 | /slʌmz/ | slums | 贫民窟(slums 是 slum 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 220 | somehow | 副词 | /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ | some-how | 以某种方式 |
| 221 | situation | 名词 | /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ | sit-u-a-tion | 情况;形势 |
| 222 | changed | 动词 | /tʃeɪndʒd/ | changed | 改变;变化(changed 是 change 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 223 | friends | 名词 | /frendz/ | friends | 朋友(friends 是 friend 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 224 | deeply | 副词 | /ˈdiːpli/ | deep-ly | 深深地 |
| 225 | rooted | 形容词 | /ˈruːtɪd/ | root-ed | 根深蒂固的(rooted 是 root 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 226 | truths | 名词 | /truːθs/ | truths | 真理;真相(truths 是 truth 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 227 | evident | 形容词 | /ˈevɪdənt/ | ev-i-dent | 明显的;明白的 |
| 228 | created | 动词 | /kriˈeɪtɪd/ | cre-at-ed | 创造;创建(created 是 create 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 229 | equal | 形容词 | /ˈiːkwəl/ | e-qual | 平等的;相等的 |
| 230 | hills | 名词 | /hɪlz/ | hills | 山丘;丘陵(hills 是 hill 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 231 | transformed | 动词 | /trænsˈfɔːmd/ | trans-formed | 转变;改变(transformed 是 transform 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 232 | judged | 动词 | /dʒʌdʒd/ | judged | 判断;评判(judged 是 judge 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 233 | skin | 名词 | /skɪn/ | skin | 皮肤 |
| 234 | character | 名词 | /ˈkærəktə(r)/ | char-ac-ter | 品格;性格 |
| 235 | lips | 名词 | /lɪps/ | lips | 嘴唇(lips 是 lip 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 236 | dripping | 动词 | /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/ | drip-ping | 滴下;滴落(dripping 是 drip 的现在分词/动名词) |
| 237 | straight | 形容词 | /streɪt/ | straight | 直的;笔直的 |
| 238 | together | 副词 | /təˈɡeðə(r)/ | to-geth-er | 一起;共同 |
| 239 | glory | 名词 | /ˈɡlɔːri/ | glo-ry | 荣耀;光荣 |
| 240 | lord | 名词 | /lɔːd/ | lord | 主;上帝 |
| 241 | revealed | 动词 | /rɪˈviːld/ | re-vealed | 揭示;显示(revealed 是 reveal 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 242 | flesh | 名词 | /fleʃ/ | flesh | 肉体;肌肤 |
| 243 | transform | 动词 | /trænsˈfɔːm/ | trans-form | 转变;改变 |
| 244 | beautiful | 形容词 | /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ | beau-ti-ful | 美丽的;美好的 |
| 245 | pray | 动词 | /preɪ/ | pray | 祈祷;祈求 |
| 246 | sweet | 形容词 | /swiːt/ | sweet | 甜的;美好的 |
| 247 | pride | 名词 | /praɪd/ | pride | 骄傲;自豪 |
| 248 | mountains | 名词 | /ˈmaʊntɪnz/ | moun-tains | 山脉;群山(mountains 是 mountain 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 249 | capped | 形容词 | /kæpt/ | capped | 有帽盖的;覆盖的(capped 是 cap 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 250 | slopes | 名词 | /sləʊps/ | slopes | 斜坡;山坡(slopes 是 slope 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 251 | california | 名词 | /ˌkælɪˈfɔːniə/ | cal-i-for-nia | 加利福尼亚州 |
| 252 | happens | 动词 | /ˈhæpənz/ | hap-pens | 发生(happens 是 happen 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 253 | village | 名词 | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | vil-lage | 村庄 |
| 254 | speed | 动词 | /spiːd/ | speed | 加速;加快 |
| 255 | jews | 名词 | /dʒuːz/ | jews | 犹太人(jews 是 jew 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 256 | seared | 动词 | /sɪəd/ | seared | 灼烧;烧焦(seared 是 sear 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 257 | flames | 名词 | /fleɪmz/ | flames | 火焰;烈焰(flames 是 flame 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 258 | withering | 形容词 | /ˈwɪðərɪŋ/ | with-er-ing | 枯萎的;刻薄的(withering 是 wither 的现在分词/动名词) |
| 259 | joyous | 形容词 | /ˈdʒɔɪəs/ | joy-ous | 欢乐的;喜悦的 |
| 260 | daybreak | 名词 | /ˈdeɪbreɪk/ | day-break | 黎明;破晓 |
| 261 | sadly | 副词 | /ˈsædli/ | sad-ly | 悲伤地;遗憾地 |
| 262 | manacles | 名词 | /ˈmænəklz/ | man-a-cles | 手铐;束缚(manacles 是 manacle 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 263 | chains | 名词 | /tʃeɪnz/ | chains | 锁链;链条(chains 是 chain 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 264 | lives | 动词 | /lɪvz/ | lives | 生活;居住(lives 是 live 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 265 | lonely | 形容词 | /ˈləʊnli/ | lone-ly | 孤独的;寂寞的 |
| 266 | midst | 名词 | /mɪdst/ | midst | 中间;当中 |
| 267 | vast | 形容词 | /vɑːst/ | vast | 广阔的;巨大的 |
| 268 | ocean | 名词 | /ˈəʊʃn/ | o-cean | 海洋 |
| 269 | material | 形容词 | /məˈtɪəriəl/ | ma-te-ri-al | 物质的;材料的 |
| 270 | languished | 动词 | /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃt/ | lan-guished | 受煎熬;凋萎(languished 是 languish 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 271 | corners | 名词 | /ˈkɔːnəz/ | cor-ners | 角落;拐角(corners 是 corner 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 272 | society | 名词 | /səˈsaɪəti/ | so-ci-e-ty | 社会 |
| 273 | finds | 动词 | /faɪndz/ | finds | 发现;找到(finds 是 find 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 274 | dramatize | 动词 | /ˈdræmətaɪz/ | dra-ma-tize | 戏剧化;生动地表现 |
| 275 | shameful | 形容词 | /ˈʃeɪmfl/ | shame-ful | 可耻的;丢脸的 |
| 276 | condition | 名词 | /kənˈdɪʃn/ | con-di-tion | 条件;状况 |
| 277 | sense | 名词 | /sens/ | sense | 感觉;意义 |
| 278 | capital | 名词 | /ˈkæpɪtl/ | cap-i-tal | 首都;资本 |
| 279 | architects | 名词 | /ˈɑːkɪtekts/ | ar-chi-tects | 建筑师;缔造者(architects 是 architect 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 280 | signing | 动词 | /ˈsaɪnɪŋ/ | sign-ing | 签署;签名(signing 是 sign 的现在分词/动名词) |
| 281 | heir | 名词 | /eə(r)/ | heir | 继承人;后继者 |
| 282 | promise | 名词 | /ˈprɒmɪs/ | prom-ise | 承诺;诺言 |
| 283 | guaranteed | 动词 | /ˌɡærənˈtiːd/ | guar-an-teed | 保证;担保(guaranteed 是 guarantee 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 284 | rights | 名词 | /raɪts/ | rights | 权利(rights 是 right 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 285 | pursuit | 名词 | /pəˈsjuːt/ | pur-suit | 追求;追逐 |
| 286 | happiness | 名词 | /ˈhæpinəs/ | hap-pi-ness | 幸福;快乐 |
| 287 | obvious | 形容词 | /ˈɒbviəs/ | ob-vi-ous | 明显的;显而易见的 |
| 288 | defaulted | 动词 | /dɪˈfɔːltɪd/ | de-fault-ed | 违约;拖欠(defaulted 是 default 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 289 | citizens | 名词 | /ˈsɪtɪznz/ | ci-ti-zens | 公民;市民(citizens 是 citizen 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 290 | concerned | 形容词 | /kənˈsɜːnd/ | con-cerned | 关心的;担忧的(concerned 是 concern 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 291 | honoring | 动词 | /ˈɒnərɪŋ/ | hon-or-ing | 尊敬;信守(honoring 是 honor 的现在分词/动名词) |
| 292 | obligation | 名词 | /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/ | ob-li-ga-tion | 义务;责任 |
| 293 | marked | 形容词 | /mɑːkt/ | marked | 有标记的;显著的(marked 是 mark 的过去式/过去分词) |
| 294 | funds | 名词 | /fʌndz/ | funds | 资金;基金(funds 是 fund 的第三人称单数/复数) |
| 295 | refuse | 动词 | /rɪˈfjuːz/ | re-fuse | 拒绝 |
| 296 | believe | 动词 | /bɪˈliːv/ | be-lieve | 相信;认为 |
| 297 | riches | 名词 | /ˈrɪtʃɪz/ | rich-es | 财富;富饶(riches 是 rich 的名词复数形式,表示"财富、财产") |
