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单臂路由vlan综合实验

news 2026/5/11 1:16:24

先配置sw1

<sw1>undo terminal monitor
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<sw1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[sw1]dis
[sw1]display vl
[sw1]display vlan
The total number of vlans is : 6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

VID Type Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) GE0/0/3(U) GE0/0/4(U)
GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(D)
GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D) GE0/0/12(D)
GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(D)
GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D)
GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D) GE0/0/24(D)

2 common
3 common
4 common
5 common
6 common

VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001
2 enable default enable disable VLAN 0002
3 enable default enable disable VLAN 0003
4 enable default enable disable VLAN 0004
5 enable default enable disable VLAN 0005
6 enable default enable disable VLAN 0006
[sw1]int
[sw1]interface g
[sw1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portl
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port l
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type a
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port de
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default v
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[sw1]int g
[sw1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port l
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-t
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type hy
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type hybrid
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hy
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid p
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid v
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 3
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hy
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid u
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged v
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5 6
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[sw1]int g
[sw1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]po
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port t
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port l
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-t
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type t
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]po
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port t
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk a
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass v
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 t
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[sw1]dis
[sw1]display po
[sw1]display po
[sw1]display policy-based-route
[sw1]display port v
[sw1]display port vlan a
[sw1]display port vlan active
T=TAG U=UNTAG
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port Link Type PVID VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GE0/0/1 access 2 U: 2
GE0/0/2 hybrid 3 U: 1 3 to 6
GE0/0/3 trunk 1 U: 1
T: 2 to 6
GE0/0/4 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/5 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/6 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/7 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/8 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/9 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/10 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/11 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/12 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/13 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/14 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/15 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/16 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/17 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/18 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/19 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/20 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/21 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/22 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/23 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/24 hybrid 1 U: 1
[sw1]po
[sw1]portswitch
[sw1]portal
[sw1]policy-based-route
[sw1]port-isolate
[sw1]port-mirroring
[sw1]port-group
[sw1]portswitch
[sw1]portal
[sw1]policy-based-route
[sw1]port-isolate
[sw1]port-mirroring
[sw1]port-group
[sw1]portswitch
[sw1]portal
[sw1]po
[sw1]por
[sw1]port l
[sw1]int g
[sw1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/4
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]po
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port l
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-t
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type hy
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type hybrid
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]po
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hy
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid t
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid tagged v
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid tagged vlan 2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]po
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hy
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid u
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged v
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 t
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]q

再配置sw2

<sw2>undo terminal monitor
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<sw2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[sw2]dis
[sw2]display vl
[sw2]display vlan
The total number of vlans is : 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001
[sw2]vlan batch 2 to 6
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[sw2]int
[sw2]interface g
[sw2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port l
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type a
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port de
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default v
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[sw2]int
[sw2]interface g
[sw2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port l
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-t
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type hy
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type hybrid
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port h
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid p
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid v
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 4
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hy
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid u
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged v
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[sw2]int g
[sw2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]po
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port l
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-t
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type t
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]po
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port t
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk a
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass v
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 t
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[sw2]int
[sw2]interface g
[sw2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/4
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]po
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port l
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-t
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type t
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]po
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port t
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk a
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass v
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 t
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]q
[sw2]dis
[sw2]display po
[sw2]display policy-vlan
[sw2]display policy-based-route
[sw2]display port v
[sw2]display port vlan a
[sw2]display port vlan active
T=TAG U=UNTAG
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port Link Type PVID VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GE0/0/1 access 2 U: 2
GE0/0/2 hybrid 4 U: 1 3 to 5
GE0/0/3 trunk 1 U: 1
T: 2 to 6
GE0/0/4 trunk 1 U: 1
T: 2 to 6
GE0/0/5 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/6 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/7 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/8 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/9 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/10 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/11 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/12 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/13 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/14 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/15 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/16 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/17 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/18 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/19 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/20 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/21 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/22 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/23 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/24 hybrid 1 U: 1

配置sw3

<sw3>undo terminal monitor
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<sw3>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[sw3]vlan batch 2 to 6
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[sw3]dis
[sw3]display vl
[sw3]display vlan
The total number of vlans is : 6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

VID Type Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) GE0/0/3(U) GE0/0/4(D)
GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(D)
GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D) GE0/0/12(D)
GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(D)
GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D)
GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D) GE0/0/24(D)

2 common
3 common
4 common
5 common
6 common

VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001
2 enable default enable disable VLAN 0002
3 enable default enable disable VLAN 0003
4 enable default enable disable VLAN 0004
5 enable default enable disable VLAN 0005
6 enable default enable disable VLAN 0006
[sw3]int
[sw3]interface g
[sw3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port l
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type hy
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port h
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid p
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid v
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 5
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hy
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid u
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged v
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port l
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-t
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type hy
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type hybrid
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hy
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid p
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid v
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 6
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hy
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid u
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged v
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 6
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[sw3]int
[sw3]interface g
[sw3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]po
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port l
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-t
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type t
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]po
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port t
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk a
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass v
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 t
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[sw3]dis
[sw3]display por
[sw3]display port v
[sw3]display port vlan a
[sw3]display port vlan active
T=TAG U=UNTAG
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port Link Type PVID VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GE0/0/1 hybrid 5 U: 1 3 to 5
GE0/0/2 hybrid 6 U: 1 3 6
GE0/0/3 trunk 1 U: 1
T: 2 to 6
GE0/0/4 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/5 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/6 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/7 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/8 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/9 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/10 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/11 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/12 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/13 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/14 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/15 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/16 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/17 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/18 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/19 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/20 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/21 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/22 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/23 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/24 hybrid 1 U: 1

最后配置r1

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
May 10 2026 19:37:29-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int
[r1]interface g
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip a
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]do
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q t
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination v
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2
May 10 2026 19:41:14-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ar
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp b
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast e
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]q
[r1]dh
[r1]dhcp e
[r1]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[r1]ip poo
[r1]ip pool vlan2
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r1-ip-pool-vlan2]net
[r1-ip-pool-vlan2]netbios-type
[r1-ip-pool-vlan2]network 192.168.1.0 m
[r1-ip-pool-vlan2]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-vlan2]ga
[r1-ip-pool-vlan2]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[r1-ip-pool-vlan2]dn
[r1-ip-pool-vlan2]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[r1-ip-pool-vlan2]q
[r1]ip poo
[r1]ip pool vlan3
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r1-ip-pool-vlan3]netw
[r1-ip-pool-vlan3]network 192.168.2.0 ma
[r1-ip-pool-vlan3]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-vlan3]ga
[r1-ip-pool-vlan3]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[r1-ip-pool-vlan3]dns
[r1-ip-pool-vlan3]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[r1-ip-pool-vlan3]q
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dh
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp se
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select g
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int g
[r1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dh
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp se
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp server g
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp server g
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp s
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select g
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]q