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使用docker 部署向量数据库Milvus

news 2026/6/9 8:24:07

在执行之前需要配置docker 的镜像加速地址，需要编辑daemon.json：

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

可以通过阿里云获取自己的官方云镜像（不会可以搜索阿里云镜像加速）

[root@localhost milvus]# cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'{"registry-mirrors":["你的阿里云镜像地址"],"debug":false,"experimental":false}EOF

之后使用下面的命令使地址生效

systemctl daemon-reload

如果还不生效则重启docker

systemctl restart docker

验证镜像地址是否生效

docker info | grep -A 3 "Registry Mirrors"

这样就生效了：

Registry Mirrors: https://你的镜像地址/ Live Restore Enabled: false

docker拉取Milvus

docker pull docker.m.daocloud.io/milvusdb/milvus:v2.5.3

启动milvus脚本

这里用的是milvus:v2.5.3版本，复制下方的脚本到官方的standalone_embed.sh脚本中

#!/usr/bin/env bash# Licensed to the LF AI & Data foundation under one# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file# distributed with this work for additional information# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and# limitations under the License.run_embed(){cat<<EOF>embedEtcd.yamllisten-client-urls: http://0.0.0.0:2379 advertise-client-urls: http://0.0.0.0:2379 quota-backend-bytes: 4294967296 auto-compaction-mode: revision auto-compaction-retention: '1000' EOFcat<<EOF>user.yaml# Extra config to override default milvus.yaml EOFif[!-f"./embedEtcd.yaml"]thenecho"embedEtcd.yaml file does not exist. Please try to create it in the current directory."exit1fiif[!-f"./user.yaml"]thenecho"user.yaml file does not exist. Please try to create it in the current directory."exit1fisudodockerrun-d\--namemilvus-standalone\--security-opt seccomp:unconfined\-eETCD_USE_EMBED=true\-eETCD_DATA_DIR=/var/lib/milvus/etcd\-eETCD_CONFIG_PATH=/milvus/configs/embedEtcd.yaml\-eCOMMON_STORAGETYPE=local\-eDEPLOY_MODE=STANDALONE\-v$(pwd)/volumes/milvus:/var/lib/milvus\-v$(pwd)/embedEtcd.yaml:/milvus/configs/embedEtcd.yaml\-v$(pwd)/user.yaml:/milvus/configs/user.yaml\-p19530:19530\-p9091:9091\-p2379:2379\--health-cmd="curl -f http://localhost:9091/healthz"\--health-interval=30s\--health-start-period=90s\--health-timeout=20s\--health-retries=3\milvusdb/milvus:v2.5.3\milvus run standalone1>/dev/null}wait_for_milvus_running(){echo"Wait for Milvus Starting..."whiletruedores=`sudodockerps|grepmilvus-standalone|grephealthy|wc-l`if[$res-eq1]thenecho"Start successfully."echo"To change the default Milvus configuration, add your settings to the user.yaml file and then restart the service."breakfisleep1done}start(){res=`sudodockerps|grepmilvus-standalone|grephealthy|wc-l`if[$res-eq1]thenecho"Milvus is running."exit0fires=`sudodockerps-a|grepmilvus-standalone|wc-l`if[$res-eq1]thensudodockerstart milvus-standalone1>/dev/nullelserun_embedfiif[$?-ne0]thenecho"Start failed."exit1fiwait_for_milvus_running}stop(){sudodockerstop milvus-standalone1>/dev/nullif[$?-ne0]thenecho"Stop failed."exit1fiecho"Stop successfully."}delete_container(){res=`sudodockerps|grepmilvus-standalone|wc-l`if[$res-eq1]thenecho"Please stop Milvus service before delete."exit1fisudodockerrmmilvus-standalone1>/dev/nullif[$?-ne0]thenecho"Delete milvus container failed."exit1fiecho"Delete milvus container successfully."}delete(){read-p"Please confirm if you'd like to proceed with the delete. This operation will delete the container and data. Confirm with 'y' for yes or 'n' for no. > "checkif["$check"=="y"]||["$check"=="Y"];thendelete_containersudorm-rf$(pwd)/volumessudorm-rf$(pwd)/embedEtcd.yamlsudorm-rf$(pwd)/user.yamlecho"Delete successfully."elseecho"Exit delete"exit0fi}upgrade(){read-p"Please confirm if you'd like to proceed with the upgrade. The default will be to the latest version. Confirm with 'y' for yes or 'n' for no. > "checkif["$check"=="y"]||["$check"=="Y"];thenres=`sudodockerps-a|grepmilvus-standalone|wc-l`if[$res-eq1]thenstop delete_containerficurl-sfLhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/milvus-io/milvus/master/scripts/standalone_embed.sh-ostandalone_embed_latest.sh&&\bashstandalone_embed_latest.sh start1>/dev/null&&\echo"Upgrade successfully."elseecho"Exit upgrade"exit0fi}case$1inrestart)stop start;;start)start;;stop)stop;;upgrade)upgrade;;delete)delete;;*)echo"please use bash standalone_embed.sh restart|start|stop|upgrade|delete";;esac