二、SCI常用逻辑词

1.递进

thus,what‘s more

furthermore / moreover/in addition

more/besides

以下两个词表示递进+强调

particularly /pəˈtɪkjələli/ / especially adv.尤其，特别

2.顺承

正向：in agreement with,consistent with,in line with，correspond with ，coincide with，align with

( 数据 / 结果) 与… 相符

例句：

"This conclusion is in agreement with the scientific data collected" – indicating consistency with factual evidence

To address this /To tackle this / To overcome this / To solve this ≈ In order to solve this

句首不定式，表目的：为解决这一问题

among them

反向（转折）

3.转折

but, however, yet

并列转折：on the other hand

on the contrary

核心语义：完全否定前面的说法，强调 “恰恰相反”

• 只能用于反驳一个错误的观点或误解
• 前面必须有一个被否定的陈述，后面给出完全相反的事实
• 绝对不能用来对比两个不同的事物（这是 90% 的人都会犯的错误

conflict with /be inconsistent with

4.让步(先承认、退一步认可前面的事实，再引出不受它影响的结果)

while（While A…, B…）=even though=although

in spite of,despite

5.因果

客观真实原因（从句）：

given that,in light of,considering 鉴于、根据、由于

owing to / due to / on account of

主观真实原因（从句）：

Inspired by this strategy…受…… 启发 / 基于…… 思路

Encouraged by results… 受成果鼓舞→…

Motivated by the theory… 受理论驱动→…

比较（主句）：

less of a + 名词 + than… 比起…，算不上 / 没那么……、更容易……

more of a … than… 比… 更麻烦

than /compared with…… 对比

while（A… while B…），whereas ，in contrast(to/with),by contrast ,(并列对比)而，反观，反而

on the contrary（完全对立）,on the one hand……on the other hand(一分为二论述)

结果

leading to / giving rise to / triggering / causing

6.总结，概况

generally,on the whole,broadly,in general